产权演进视角下共享经济治理特征研究  

作　　者：王作功[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学欠发达地区普惠金融协同创新中心 [2]贵州财经大学 [3]河南大学

出　　处：《企业经济》2019年第1期5-12,2,共8页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"普惠金融支持西南民族特困区短期脱贫和长期发展的调查研究"(项目编号:17BMZ105)

摘　　要：共享经济作为人类生产组织方式和消费模式的一种新兴业态,可以分为生产共享模式、消费共享模式、物流共享模式和价值共享模式。在产权结构上具有产权权利共享、产权分置越来越细、产权主体呈现平台化和个人化的双重趋势、产权权利越来越依赖契约约束的特征。基于产权结构特征,共享经济治理也呈现出从以资金为主的单元投入向以资源众筹为主的多元投入转变、从以公法为主的治理体系向以私法为主的治理体系转变、从信息不对称的治理向以信息准对称的治理转变、从交易双方非合作不完全信息博弈向有关多方合作完全信息博弈转变、由以股东和董事会为主体的权利结构向以合伙人为主体的权利结构转变、从一次性有限责任或无限责任向终身有限责任转变的特征。As a newly developed business format,sharing economy can be divided into production-sharing mode,consumer-sharing mode,logistics-sharing mode and value-sharing mode.The ownership structure has such characteristics as below:ownership sharing and ownership split is becoming more specific;ownership subject is in dual trends of both platformization and personalization;and ownership relies more and more on contractual constraints.Based on the structural characteristics of property rights,the governance of sharing economy is experiencing several transformations from single input based on capital to multiple inputs based on resources crowdfunding,from the governance system based on public law to the governance system based on private law,from asymmetric information governance to quasi-symmetric information governance,from non-cooperative incomplete information game to multi-party cooperative complete information game,from the right structure with shareholders and the board of directors as the main body to the right structure with the partner as the main body,and from one-time limited liability or unlimited liability to lifetime limited liability.

关 键 词：共享经济 产权制度 治理特征 

分 类 号：F06[经济管理—政治经济学]