明代中朝边疆地带与两国的使行往来  

The Frontier Areas and Concerning Communications of Diplomatic Corps between Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty

作　　者：王桂东 WANG Gui-dong(Institute of Manchuology,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院满学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2019年第2期41-49,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：作为明代中朝边疆地带的辽东都司与平安道地方,与两国的使行往来关涉甚密,无论是对使团的支应接待,还是对使团的输运护送,都扮演了不可或缺的角色,为两国使行往来的顺利成行进而实现两国宗藩关系的长期融洽,发挥了举足轻重的历史作用。由于明朝与朝鲜宗藩之间尊卑有别地位不对等,反映在辽东与平安道地方同使行往来的关涉上也有差异,即辽东地方对朝鲜使团的协助体现的是一种上对下的字小优礼行为,而平安道地方对明朝使团的供给接待则体现的是一种下对上的事大尊奉行为。此外,使团在边疆地带从事的诸种政治外交以及经济文化活动,为边疆社会带来了诸多的新变化,在有效促进边疆开发的同时,也丰富了两国之间的外交形式与内容。As the frontier areas between Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty,Dusi in Eastern Liao and Pyongan had close relationship with the concerning communications of diplomatic corps between Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty,which was for the reception of mission cope or the transport escort for missions,both had played an integral and pivotal role in the history on smoothly shaping the communications of Diplomatic corps,achieving long-term harmonious relations between the two countries Vassal.The frontier areas between neighboring countries worked as a foreign‘bridge’and‘hub’,whose significance was self-evident.Moreover,diplomatic missions engaging in political,economic and cultural activities in the border areas,brought many new changes for the frontier society,effectively promoted the development of frontier,and enriched the content and form of diplomacy between the two countries.

关 键 词：明代 中朝边疆地带 辽东都司 平安道 使行往来 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]