从“慰反侧之诏”看元祐时期宋廷调和新旧的尝试  

A Study on the Imperial Edict of‘Appeasing Political Opponents' in Yuanyou Period

作　　者：王化雨[1] WANG Hua-yu(School of Historical and Tourism,Sichuan Normal university,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,成都610068

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2019年第2期50-60,共11页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：北京大学中国古代史研究中心教育部重点研究基地重大项目"7-16世纪的信息沟通与国家秩序"(17JJD770001)

摘　　要：元祐元年,新法派与旧法派的矛盾日渐尖锐,太皇太后高氏试图采取措施调和新旧关系。在吕公著等宰辅的协助下,经过一番努力,高氏颁降了"慰反侧之诏",公开宣布不再整肃新法派。然而,这一做法却遭到了言官的反对。反复博弈之后,诏书未能发挥应有功效,宋廷也失去了实现政治和解的最佳机会。此事对北宋后期的派系关系与政局演变均有不小影响,是理解北宋后期政治的重要线索。In Yuanyou Period,grandma-empress Gao wanted to ease the tension between the Reformers and the Conservatives.By the help of Lv Gongzhu and Fan Chunren,Gao issued the imperial edict of‘Appeasing Political Opponents’.But this imperial edict was opposed by the censors who egged Gao to deviates from her original intention.The imperial government then lost the opportunity of political accommodation.

关 键 词：慰反侧之诏 新旧党争 太皇太后高氏 元祐时期 

分 类 号：K244.05[历史地理—历史学]