锂掺杂聚癸二酸甘油酯复合支架的制备及其性能  

Preparation of lithium-doped poly-glycerol sebacate scaffold and its properties

作　　者：卢亚东[1] 金巨楼[1] 刘定坤 杨楠[1] 高尚[1] 刘志辉[1] LU Yadong;JIN Julou;LIU Dingkun;YANG Nan;GAO Shang;LIU Zhihui(Department of Prosthodontics,Stomatology Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学口腔医院修复科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（医学版）》2019年第1期190-196,220,共8页Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition

基　　金：吉林省重点科技研发项目资助课题(20180201056YY);吉林省重点科技成果转化项目资助课题(20170307024YY);吉林省长春市地院(校;所)合作专项基金资助课题(17DY024)

摘　　要：目的:利用锂(Li)离子的特异性作用及聚癸二酸甘油酯(PGS)优良的性能制备PGS-Li复合支架,为其作为牙骨质组织工程支架的应用提供依据。方法:将支架分为2组,PGS交联过程中加入磷酸锂后制备的PGS-Li组和等比例PGS与甘油重结晶纯化后合成的PGS组。凝胶渗透色谱法测定2组支架的相对分子质量,傅里叶红外光谱仪分析2组支架的结构,扫描电子显微镜观察2组支架的表面形态并测定2组支架的孔隙率及孔径,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)仪及电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定2组支架的Li离子含量,热重分析仪分析2组支架的热稳定性,接触角测量仪比较2组支架的亲水性,体外失重实验测定2组支架的降解率。将OCCM-30细胞分为PGS-Li组(加入PGS-Li支架浸提液)、PGS组(加入PGS支架浸提液)及空白对照组(加入空白培养液),MTT法检测不同时间(24、48和72h)各组细胞的增殖活性,钙黄素-AM染色观察细胞形态。结果:凝胶渗透色谱,PGS-Li组支架的相对分子质量略大于PGS组支架。傅里叶红外光谱检测,PGS-Li组支架出现了磷酸根特异性吸收峰。扫描电子显微镜下观察,2组支架均呈无规则的三维网状结构,孔径为20～160μm,PGS组支架的孔隙率为(53.92±2.18)%,PGS-Li组支架的孔隙率为(53.58±1.73)%,2组支架孔隙率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。XPS检测,PGS-Li组支架的XPS在54.9eV处出现了与Li 1s相符的峰值,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测试PGS-Li组支架中Li离子含量为0.084%。热重分析,PGS-Li组支架的起始失重温度高于PGS组支架,而停止失重的温度则低于PGS组支架。接触角测量,2组支架均为亲水性材料,PGS组支架材料的接触角为78.26°±2.00°,PGS-Li组支架材料的接触角为69.78°±1.15°,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。体外降解实验,PGS-Li组支架的降解速率快于PGS组。PGS-Li组OCCM-30细胞增殖活性与PGS组和空白对照组比较差异无统计�Objective:To prepare the lithium-doped poly-glycerol sebacate(PGS-Li)scaffold using the specific effects of lithium ions and the excellent performance of PGS,and to provide the basis for its application prospects in cementation tissue engineering scaffold.Methods:The scaffolds were divided into two groups.The PGS-Li scaffolds prepared by adding lithium phosphate during the PGS cross-linking process were used as PGS-Li group,and the PGS scaffolds synthesized by the equal-purification of sebacic acid and glycerol were used as PGS group.The molecular weights of the scaffolds in two groups were determined by gel permeation chromatography.The structures of the scaffolds in two groups were analyzed by fourier transform infrared spectroscope.The surface morphology and the porosities and the pore sizes of the scaffolds in two groups were observed by scanning electron microscope.X-ray photoelectron(XPS)spectroscope and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer were used to determine the Li ion contents in the scaffolds in two groups.Thermogravimetric analyzer was used to analyze the thermal stabilities of the scaffolds in two groups.Contact angle measuring instrument was used to compare the hydrophilicities of the scaffolds in two groups.In vitro weight loss test was used to determine the degradation rates of the scaffolds in two groups.The OCCM-30 cells were divided into experimental group(added with PGS-Li scaffold extract),PGS group(added with PGS scaffold extract)and blank control group(added with DMEM culture medium).MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation activities of cells in various groups at different time(24,48 and 72 h);the cell morphology was observed by calcein-AM staining.Results:The gel permeation chromatography results showed that the molecular weight of the PGS-Li scaffold was slightly larger than that of the PGS scaffold.The specific absorption peak of phosphate was detected in the fourier infrared spectrum of the PGS-Li scaffold.The scaffolds in two groups had irregular three-dime

关 键 词：锂 聚癸二酸甘油酯 组织工程 牙骨质 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]