基于技术发展和用户需求分析的绿色建筑内涵拓展方向探讨  

Connotation Expansion Direction of Green Building Based on the Analysis of Technology Development and Users' Demand

作　　者：周浩 刘沛 林波荣[1] 乔渊 李超[3] ZHOU Hao;LIU Pei;LIN Bo-rong;QIAO Yuan;LI Chao(School of Architectural Engineering, Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu 611731, China;Beijing Municipal Science andTechnology Advancement Center of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100039, China;Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100039, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [2]北京市住房和城乡建设科学技术促进中心,北京100039 [3]北京市住房和城乡建设委员会,北京100039

出　　处：《建筑节能》2019年第1期1-8,共8页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0700200);GEF五期--"北京市绿色建筑与建筑节能2030发展路线图及政策支持机制研究"项目资助

摘　　要："十二五"规划、"十三五"规划极大地推动了我国绿色建筑工作的发展,我国的绿色建筑产业已初见规模和成效。然而,我国2030年碳排放达峰承诺、"十九大"的"绿色发展"部署以及民众对美好生活的向往,都对绿色建筑的发展提出了新的要求,与时俱进、合理地拓展绿色建筑的内涵是其中的重要挑战之一。基于大量的文献调研,通过逐年文献量的变化分析了近年来国际上与"建筑节能"和"绿色建筑"相关的概念和技术的发展趋势;同时,基于大范围的问卷调查,从理想户型、室内环境控制方式现状与期望、绿色建筑技术选择标准、住宅小区及办公区的舒心设计等维度,探讨了用户对建筑发展的需求。综合以上两方面工作,提出了绿色建筑的技术拓展方向,以及"以人为本"在建筑中的具体体现。The 12th Five-Year Plan and the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan have greatly promoted the development of green building in China,and the green industry has formed in scale.Both the central and local governments have introduced a variety of laws and regulations,and fiscal incentive policies.System of green technology standards,covering the whole process of a building,different climate zones and the full type of technologies,has been established.Both of the amount and rate of green buildings have reached the world leading level.Meanwhile,the measured energy consumption level in green offices in China was reported to be much lower than those in developed countries such as US,Japan and Singapore.However,the promise of reaching the peak ofcarbon emission at 2030,the deployment of“Green Development”by the 19th National Congress,and the people’s yearning for a better life in China,have put forward new requirements for the development of green buildings.Recently,a multiple of concepts related to green building are rapidly emerging,such as nearly zero building,healthy building and smart building,and each of them often has particular emphasis on“green”.Thus,it is one of the key challenges to reasonably expand the connotation of green building,soas to keep pace with the times and meet the growing demands of the people.Researches suggested that the development of green building was driven by the factors such as the client demands,market demands,environment regulations,and“right thing to do”.However,such factors are also the motive and direction of academic researches related to green building and building energy-saving.Under this idea,based on the method of literature review,the paper firstly analyzed the development trend of popular concepts and technologies related to“building energy efficiency”and“green building”in recent years both in China and abroad through the change of literature quantity year by year.At the same time,based on a large-scale of questionnaire survey in Beijing(the sample range of the su

关 键 词：绿色建筑 内涵 技术成熟度 热度 以人为本 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]