页岩气开发油田化学剂监管现状及建议  

Regulation of Oilfield Chemicals for Shale Gas Development:Current Status and Suggestions

作　　者：张健强 张义[1,2] 陈朝刚 张海涛[3] ZHANG Jianqiang;ZHANG Yi;CHEN Chaogang;ZHANG Haitao(Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Shale Gas Exploration and Developments,Chongqing 401120, China;Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Exploration, Ministry of Land and Resources,Chongqing 401120, China;Chongqing Shale Gas Exploration and Development Co. , Ltd. , Chongqing 401120, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆地质矿产研究院页岩气勘探开发国家地方联合工程研究中心,重庆401120 [2]重庆地质矿产研究院国土资源部页岩气资源勘查重点实验室,重庆401120 [3]重庆页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司,重庆404100

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2019年第1期11-14,共4页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：重庆市科研院所绩效激励引导专项(cstc2017jxjl20005);重庆市重点产业共性关键技术创新专项重大主题专项(cstc2017zdcy-zdyfx0040)

摘　　要：以我国主要页岩气开发区为研究对象,总结了页岩气开发油田化学剂应用特点和环保风险,包括总液量大、成分复杂、环节多、周期长。从地下水环境影响角度对油田化学剂环保标准、技术措施、监管政策进行了归纳,提出了针对性的政策和技术建议,对于降低油田化学剂的环境风险,保护地下水安全提供了支持。Taking the main shale gas development zones in China as the research object, this paper summarizes the application characteristics and environmental protection risks of oilfield chemicals in shale gas development, featuring large total liquid volume, complex composition, multiple links and long cycle. The current environmental protection standards, technical measures and regulatory policies of chemical agents in oilfields are summarized from the perspective of its impact on the groundwater environment, and suggestions are put forward to reduce its environmental risks and protect the groundwater.

关 键 词：页岩气 油田化学剂 入井液 环境保护 涪陵 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]