浙江省某镇农村已婚妇女生殖健康现状及对避孕药物知识的知晓率分析  

Analysis of Reproductive Health Status and Knowledge Awareness about Contraceptive Use Among Married Women in Rural Areas

作　　者：毛冠群 王小群 王乐萍 Mao Guanqun(Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of HUST,Wuhan,430030)

机构地区：[1]浙江省诸暨市枫桥镇事业综合服务中心,诸塈311811 [2]浙江省诸暨市第六人民医院,诸塈311801 [3]浙江省诸暨市山下湖镇事业综合服务中心,诸塈311804

出　　处：《医学与社会》2019年第2期132-134,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:探究农村已婚妇女生殖健康现状及其对避孕药物知识的知晓率。方法:采用分层多阶段抽样法,2016-2018年对管辖区域内的农村已婚妇女每年定期进行一次生殖健康检查,分析不同年份已婚妇女生殖道感染情况。运用SAS9.0分析已婚妇女对避孕药物知识的知晓率以及其影响因素。结果:生殖道感染的患病率呈逐年下降趋势;随着年龄的增长,已婚妇女对避孕药物知识的知晓率逐渐升高;不同年龄、户籍以及文化程度的已婚妇女对避孕药物知识的知晓率存在差异(P<0.05)。结论:在检查过程中实施干预措施可以降低妇女生殖道感染的患病率,提高妇女对避孕药物知识的知晓率。Objective: To explore the status of reproductive health and awareness of contraceptive knowledge among married women in rural areas.Methods: A cluster stratified multistage sampling method was used to select rural married women in the area of 2016-2018 as the research object. The reproductive health examination was carried out to analyze the reproductive tract infection of married women in different years. Cysts,pelvic inflammation and suspected cervical cancer were used to analyze the knowledge about the knowledge of contraceptive use by married women of different ages and the factors affecting the awareness of the knowledge of contraceptive use. Results: The prevalence of vaginitis was higher and the next was cervical disease,and the incidence was declining year by year. The awareness rate of the knowledge was gradually increased,and the age,household registration and cultural degree of married women of different age,household registration and educational level were different(P<0.05). Conclusion: the intervention measures during the examination can reduce the prevalence rate of women’s reproductive infection by examining,and improve the awareness of the knowledge of the use of contraceptives.

关 键 词：农村 已婚妇女 生殖健康 避孕药物 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]