基于大数据平台的国外引进甜菜种子现状分析  

Status Analysis of Introduced Beet Seeds Based on Big Data Platform in China

作　　者：陈和平 陈臻 曾翠云[3] 刘卫红 胡琴 Chen Heping;Chen Zhen;Zeng Cuiyun;Liu Weihong;Hu Qin(Agricultural Technology Service Center of Wudu District,Wudu,Gansu 746000;Gansu Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu;Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)

机构地区：[1]陇南市武都区农业技术推广中心,甘肃陇南746000 [2]甘肃省植保植检站,兰州730020 [3]甘肃中医药大学,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国糖料》2019年第1期51-53,共3页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：2015年甘肃省第八批科技计划项目(B类)(1508RJ2A011);2014年甘肃中医药大学中青年项目(EQ2014-18)资助

摘　　要：甜菜是我国制糖的重要原料,每年从国外大批量引进甜菜种子,但对引进的批次、数量、国家、种植地区等综合信息尚不清楚。本研究对2017—2018年中国从国外引进甜菜种子的相关数据进行统计分析。结果表明:2017年8月至2018年7月我国从国外共引进甜菜种子116批次共1 372 169 kg,涉及比利时、波兰、德国、法国、荷兰、美国、新西兰、意大利8个国家,其中德国最多达39批次510 103kg,引进批次和数量分别占总量的33.6%和37.2%,其次为比利时32批次505 005 kg,引进批次和数量分别占总量的27.6%和36.8%,两国引进的种子数量占总量的74.0%,意大利和法国占引进总量的25.7%。从美国、荷兰、波兰、新西兰引进数量较少,仅占总量的1%。从国外引进甜菜种子主要用途是生产用种,达到90批次,占到了总量的77.6%,其次是生产试种为16批次,占比为13.8%。国外引进的甜菜种子种植范围较广,主要在我国北方地区,涉及北京、福建、甘肃、黑龙江、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、山东、上海、新疆10个省(区、直辖市)及所辖的58个县(区、旗、市),其中新疆、内蒙古、黑龙江占据前三位。本研究结果将为甜菜外来有害生物入侵风险评估、实施有害生物防控策略提供技术支撑。Sugar beet is an important raw material for sugar production in China.Beet seeds were introduced from abroad in large quantities every year,but the comprehensive information on batches,quantities,countries and planting areas is still unclear.In this study,the data of sugar beet seeds imported from abroad in 2017-2018 were statistically analyzed.The results showed that China imported a total of 116 batches of beet seeds from abroad,totaling 1372169 kg from August 2017 to July 2018,and involving 8 countries including Belgium,Poland,Germany,France,Netherlands,the United States,New Zealand and Italy,from which Germany was the highest and reached 39 batches of 510103 kg beet seeds,the imported batches and quantities accounted for 33.6% and 37.2% of the total,respectively.From Belgium,32 batches of 505005 kg beet seeds were imported,and the batches and quantities accounted for 27.6% and 36.8% of the total,respectively.Beet seeds introduced from the two countries accounted for 74.0% of the total.Seed introduced from Italy and France accounted for 25.7% of the total.The import from the United States,Netherlands,Poland,and New Zealand were relatively small,and their total numbers was only 1% of the total.The introduced sugar beet seeds from abroad was mainly used as seeds for production,which reached 90 batches and account for 77.6% of the total,followed by 16 batches for production trials,accounting for 13.8% of the total.The sugar beet seeds introduced from abroad had been widely planted,mainly in the northern part of China,involving 10 provinces (autonomous region and municipality) Beijing,Fujian,Gansu,Heilongjiang,Liaoning,Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,Shandong,Shanghai and Xinjiang and 58 counties (districts,banners and cities) of these provinces.Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang were the top three.The results of this study provided technical support for risk assessment of invasive pest infestation and implementation of pest control strategies.

关 键 词：甜菜 国外引种 现状 分析 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]