我国恩格尔系数的计算与改进  

Calculation and Improvement of Engel's Coefficient in China

作　　者：佟成军[1] Tong Chengjun(Liaodong University, Dandong , Liaoning 118000)

机构地区：[1]辽东学院,辽宁丹东118000

出　　处：《开放导报》2019年第1期104-106,共3页China Opening Journal

摘　　要：我国恩格尔系数逐年下降,并首次低于30%,标志着我国居民生活进入了富裕阶段。但我国地区间恩格尔系数差异较大。究其原因,有经济高速发展的影响,有相关政策变动的影响,有类别调整和权数选择的影响,也有城镇化率提高、物价升降幅等影响。我们不仅要理性解读恩格尔系数,更要从项目选择、权数确定、数据采集、指标计算等方面进行考察,从而准确计算和客观评价恩格尔系数。The Engel's coefficient of China has been declining year by year, and it is below 30% for the first time, which indicates that the life of Chinese residents has entered the stage of prosperity. However, the Engel's coefficient varies greatly among regions in China. The reasons are the impact of rapid economic development, the impact of relevant policy changes, the impact of category adjustments and weight selection, as well as the increase in urbanization rate and price increases. We must not only rationally interpret the Engel's coefficient, but also examine the aspects of project selection, weight determination, data collection, and index calculation to accurately calculate and objectively evaluate the Engel's coefficient.

关 键 词：恩格尔系数 改进思考 

分 类 号：F812.42[经济管理—财政学]