欧盟RAPEX通报轻纺产品禁用偶氮染料超标情况分析  

Analysis of banned azo dyes out of limits in EU RAPEX notification for textile and light industrial products

作　　者：张甜甜 叶曦雯[1] 牛增元[1] 李岸锦[1] ZHANG Tiantian;YE Xiwen;NIU Zengyuan;LI Anjin(Technical Center for Inspection & Quarantine, Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection & QuarantineBureau, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China;Qingdao Technical Development Center forInspection & Quarantine, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China)

机构地区：[1]山东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,山东青岛266000 [2]青岛检验检疫技术发展中心,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2019年第1期66-70,共5页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFF0203702)

摘　　要：针对2004年欧盟RAPEX系统(非食品类危险产品快速预警系统)启动以来通报的轻纺产品禁用偶氮染料超标情况进行研究分析。统计分析显示:轻纺产品禁用偶氮染料超标通报涉及18个成员国,以德国通报数量最多;被通报产品原产国共有20多个,中国居首位;产品通报类型主要为纺织服装,占轻纺产品禁用偶氮染料超标总数的79.6%;通报产品检出致癌芳香胺主要为联苯胺、4-氨基偶氮苯、3.3′-二甲氧基联苯胺、3.3′-二甲基联苯胺和4-氨基联苯。在数据分析基础上,提出了应对RAPEX通报的建议,对我国轻纺产品企业规避出口风险,及对监督部门抽查检测具有一定的指导作用和参考价值。A detailed analysis was made on banned azo dyes which excceding standard of textile and light industrial products since RAPEX system was launched in 2004.Statistical analysis showed that notifications about banned azo dyes excceding standard of textile and light industrial products involves 18 members states,with the largest number in Germany;more than 20 original countries were reported,and China was in the first place;the main type of notification products was textile and clothing,accounting for 79.6%of the total number of banned azo dyes;carcinogenic aromatic amines from notification products were mainly benzidine,4-aminozaobenzen,3.3′-dmethoxybenzidine,3.3′-dimethylbenzidine,4-aminobiphenyl.Besides,on the basis of date analysis,advices were put forward to response to RAPEX notification,which can be a guide and reference for Chinese textile companies to avoid export risk and to check by supervision departments.

关 键 词：RAPEX通报 轻纺产品 禁用偶氮染料 分析 

分 类 号：TS101.91[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]