优质早熟西瓜新品种‘美佳’的选育  

Breeding of a new watermelon cultivar‘Meijia'with early maturity and high quality

作　　者：武彦荣[1] 张敬敬[1] 高秀瑞[1] 李冰[1] 潘秀清[1] WU Yanrong;ZHANG Jingjing;GAO Xiurui;LI Bing;PAN Xiuqing(Institute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所,石家庄050051

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2019年第2期26-28,共3页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系石家庄综合试验站项目(CARS-25);河北省财政专项:设施西甜瓜高效简约化栽培模式研究(F14C08202)

摘　　要：‘美佳’是以‘BSL-1-1-2-1-1’为母本、‘(901×新)F2-2-3-5-1-1’为父本选育而成的西瓜杂种1代品种。该品种早熟,春季大棚种植全生育期93～95 d,果实发育期28～30 d;生长势较强,易坐果,果实圆形,果皮绿色上覆深绿细齿花条,果皮厚度1.0 cm;瓜瓤红色,瓤质细嫩沙脆,纤维极少,风味极佳,品质优,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)11.9%,边部8.4%。单瓜质量7.0 kg,667 m^2产量4 719.2 kg,适宜河北省及周边地区早熟栽培。2015年9月通过河北省科学技术厅组织的河北省科技成果鉴定。‘Meijia’is a new hybrid watermelon developed by using‘BSL-1-1-2-1-1’as female parent and‘(901×Xin) F2-2-3-5-1-1’as male parent. The variety sets fruit easily and is early maturing, In the spring greenhouse cultivation, the whole growth period is 93-95 days and the fruit development period is 28-30 days. It has strong growth vigor. The fruit is global with dark green skin and thin green stripes. The rind thickness is 1.0 cm. The fresh is red in color with crisp tasty, less fiber and excellent quality. The soluble solids contents of center and the edge are 11.9% and 8.4% respectively. The average fruit weight is 7.0 kg. The yield on 667m^2 is 4 719.2 kg. It is suitable for early maturing cultivation in Hebei province and surrounding areas.

关 键 词：西瓜 新品种 '美佳’ 杂种1代 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]