急诊内科老年心血管病急症的构成特点  

Composition characteristics of senile cardiovascular emergency in emergency internal medicine department

作　　者：胡宝森[1] HU Bao-sen(the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2019年第3期17-18,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析急诊内科老年心血管急症的构成特点,为临床诊治提供更多帮助。方法选取2016年3月至2018年3月在本院进行治疗的老年心血管患者共100例作为研究对象,对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果本研究的100例患者中,有38例患者为急性冠脉综合征,占比为38.0%;有30例患者表现为急性高血压,占比为30.0%;有22例患者表现为严重的心律失常,占比为22.0%;有7例患者表现为心力衰竭,占比为7.0%;另外有3例患者表现为其他症状,占比为3.0%。年龄为60～69岁的患者最多,占比为70.0%。居住地距就医医疗机构在15 km以内的患者最多,占比为90.0%。结论急性冠状动脉综合征是临床上最为常见的心血管急症,60～69岁的老年人发生心血管疾病的几率更高,其中男性老年人为心血管疾病的高发群体。Objective To analyze the composition characteristics of senile cardiovascular emergency in emergency internal medicine department,so as to provide more help for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were selected as study objects,and the clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of the 100 patients in this study,38 cases with acute coronary syndrome,accounted for 38.0%,30 cases with acute hypertension,accounted for 30.0%;22 cases with severe arrhythmia,accounted for 22.0%;7 cases with heart failure,accounted for 7.0%;and 3 cases with other symptoms,accounted for 3.0%.The patients aged from 60 to 69 were the most,accounted for 70.0%.The patients living within 15 km from medical institutions were the most,accounted for 90.0%.Conclusion Acute coronary syndrome is the most common cardiovascular emergency in clinic.The incidence of cardiovascular disease is higher in the elderly aged 60-69,among which the male elderly are the high-risk group.

关 键 词：急诊内科 老年患者 心血管急症 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]