GIS辅助下的我国跨境动物疫病区域化管理新探索  

A New Exploration on GIS-Based Regionalization Management of Cross-border Animal Diseases in China

作　　者：窦树龙 康伟 窦树昊 仇松寅[4] 江红旗 纪帆 李凌枫 Dou Shulong;Kang Wei;Dou Shuhao;Qiu Songyin;Jiang Hongqi;Ji Fan;Li Lingfeng(General Administration of Customs,Beijing 100730,China;Huangpu Customs,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510621,China;Tianjin Animal Husbandry Station,Tianjin 300402,China;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;Chongqing Customs,Chongqing 401147,China;Shenzhen Customs,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China;Kunming Customs,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]海关总署,北京100730 [2]黄埔海关,广东广州510621 [3]天津市畜牧总站,天津300402 [4]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [5]重庆海关,重庆401147 [6]深圳海关,广东深圳518000 [7]昆明海关,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2019年第2期31-34,72,共5页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：我国周边地区动物疫情复杂,动物走私严重威胁着我国畜牧业和公共卫生安全,而以地理信息系统(GIS)辅助下的区域化管理是破解我国与周边国家跨境动物疫病防控难题的重要措施。区域化管理采用"4+2"模式,即国外4层管理、国内2层管理。国外4层管理包括集中饲养场、缓冲区、无疫区、出口隔离场管理;国内2层管理包括入境隔离场、指定屠宰场管理。目前已建成了老挝屠宰牛项目、蒙古国屠宰羊项目,而缅甸屠宰牛项目、吉尔吉斯斯坦口蹄疫无疫区建设合作项目正在建设中。随着跨境动物疫病区域化建设的不断推进,国门的生物安全将得到进一步加强,GIS技术应用将更加充分,这种管理新模式必将受到更多国家的积极响应。As the situation of animal disease prevention and control in the neighboring areas of China is complex, animal smuggling has posed a grave threat to animal husbandry and public health security.Regionalization management,which is assisted by Geographic Information System(GIS),in response,serves as an important tool to prevent and control the spreading of such animal diseases.For the regionalization management,“4+2”mode is adopted.That is,4-tiered management outside China and 2 inside China have been carried out.The former includes management in the scale farms,buffering zones,disease-free zones and export quarantine zones,and the latter includes management in import quarantine zones and designated slaughter houses.To date,cattle slaughtering project in Laos and sheep slaughtering project in Mongolia have been built,and cattle slaughtering project in Myanmar and FMD-free area in Kyrgyzstan are under construction.As the regionalization constructions are progressing,the biosecurity across border of China will be further strengthened,the GIS technology will be applied in a wider scope,and the new management mode will be welcomed by more countries.

关 键 词：跨境动物疫病 区域化 GIS 

分 类 号：S851.34[农业科学—预防兽医学]