孕晚期妊娠特有压力的调查研究  

Study of specific stress in third trimester

作　　者：曲晓力 祝文晶[2] 何志华 许曼 王子莲[2] QU Xiaoli;ZHU Wenjing;HE Zhihua(Worker’s Hospital of Liuzhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Liuzhou 545005,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区柳州市工人医院(广西医科大学附属第四医院)妇产科,545005 [2]中山大学附属第一医院妇产科 [3]广东省广州市妇女儿童医疗中心 [4]广东省深圳市人民医院妇产科

出　　处：《河北医药》2019年第3期460-462,465,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：中山大学临床医学研究5010计划项目(编号:2012004)

摘　　要：目的探究孕晚期妊娠特有压力的水平及特点。方法对2011年3月至2012年3月收治的符合纳入标准的2 189例孕晚期孕妇进行前瞻性分析。采用一般情况调查表及妊娠压力量表评估孕晚期孕妇妊娠特有压力水平及特点。一般情况调查表内容包括年龄、受教育年限、职业、月人均收入、户口属性、既往史、孕产史;不良习惯吸烟和饮酒。妊娠压力量表包括4个等级,即完全没有压力(0分)、轻度压力(0. 001～1. 000分)、中度压力(1. 001～2. 000分)和重度压力(2. 001～3. 000分)。结果本研究共发放2 189份问卷,回收2 189份,回收率100%;本研究量表具有较高的信度(r=0. 72,P <0. 01);患者无压力、轻度压力、中度压力及重度压力分别占8. 8%(193/2 189)、71. 2%(1 558/2 189)、16. 4%(359/2 189)及3. 6%(79/2 189),以轻度压力水平为主;担心婴儿能否安全分娩为患者最主要压力源,占39. 5%。结论孕晚期妊娠特有压力水平处于轻度,其最主要压力源是担心婴儿能否安全分娩。Objective To investigate the levels and characteristics of pregnancy-specific stress in third trimester.Methods A total of 2189 pregnant women in third trimester who admitted in our hospital from March 2011 to March 2013 were enrolled in the study.The general situation questionnaire and the pregnancy stress rating scale were used to assess the levels and characteristics of pregnancy specific stress of the pregnant women in third trimester,and the general situation questionnaire included age,education background,occupation,income per capita,permanent residence attribute,past history,pregnancy history,smoking and drinking,and the pregnancy stress rating scale included four grades,ie.whiout stress completely(0 point),mild stress(0,001~1.000 point),moderate stress(1.001~2.000 points)and severe stress(2.001~3.000 points).Results A total of 2189 questionnaires were issued and 2189 were recovered,with recovery rate being 100%.The scale of this study had high reliability(r=0.72,P<0.01).The pregnant women without stress,with mild stress,moderate stress and severe stress accounted for 8.8%(193/2,189),71.2%(1,558/2,189),16.4%(359/2,189)and 3.6%(79/2,189),respectively,mainly in mild stress levels.The most main stress source was to worry about the safety of infants,which accounted for 39.5%.Conclusion In pregnant women at late pregnancy,the levels of specific stress are mild,and the most main stress source is concerned about the safe delivery of infants.

关 键 词：孕晚期 妊娠压力量表 特有压力 调查研究 

分 类 号：R714.14[医药卫生—妇产科学]