粤语歇后语语义性质及其内部关系研究——兼与汉语歇后语数据对比  

The Semantic Property and Inner Relationship of Cantonese Xiehouyu——Comparing with the Data of Chinese Language Xiehouyu

作　　者：马利军[1] 梁俊煜 MA Lijun;LIANG Junyu

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学心理学系 [2]辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期121-128,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB155);教育部人文社科研究青年项目(18YJCZH126);广州中医药大学青年英才项目(QNYC20170203)研究成果之一

摘　　要：文章选取358个粤语喻意型歇后语,请大学生评定语料的各项语义性质,探讨语义性质及其之间互相作用的关系。结果表明,粤语喻意型歇后语的预测度、熟悉度、可理解度、可表象度、前后语节语义一致度和趣味度两两之间存在显著的正相关;习得年龄与其他语义性质之间存在显著的负相关。回归分析表明,熟悉度是影响粤语语汇预测度的主要因素;前后语节语义一致度、可表象度和熟悉度是影响语料可理解度的主要因素。粤语歇后语在理解进路与汉语歇后语存在差异,个体更多关注其前后语节的"同一关系"。The purpose of the study is to explore the semantic property and the inner relationship of Cantonese Xiehouyu.358 metaphorical Cantonese Xiehouyu were selected,the semantic property of which were evaluated by 340 college students.The results show that positive correlation is significant in predictability,familiarity,intelligibility,imaginablity,semantic consistency and interestingness,while there is a negative correlation between the age of acquisition and the other semantic properties.Regression analysis shows that familiarity is the main factor affecting the prediction of Cantonese vocabulary;the semantic consistency,phenotypic degree and familiarity are the main factors affecting the intelligibility of corpus.There is a difference between the understanding of the Cantonese Xiehouyu and the Chinese language Xiehouyu,and the individual pays more attention to the″same relationship″of the pre-and post-sentences.

关 键 词：粤语 歇后语 喻意型 语义性质 熟悉度 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语] B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]