物联网技术在宁夏枸杞病虫害监测预警中的应用  

Application of Internet of Things Technology in Monitoring and Early Warning for Diseases and Pests Damage of Lycium barbarum L. in Ningxia

作　　者：马菁 张学俭 MA Jing;ZHANG Xuejian(Agricultural Economy and Information Technology Research Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2018年第6期71-74,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"枸杞品质形成对立地质量的响应机制研究"(31460211);宁夏农林科学院全产业链创新示范项目"枸杞病虫害区域化网络监测预警研究与应用"(QCYL-2018-1102)

摘　　要：针对宁夏枸杞病虫害发生日趋严重、病虫害监测预报体系不健全、枸杞农残超标等问题,应用物联网、计算机视觉识别、高光谱遥感等现代农业信息技术开展枸杞病虫害监测预警技术研究和应用。文中阐述物联网技术在病虫害监测预警中的应用现状,以及在宁夏枸杞病虫害监测应用中的应用目标、应用内容和预期效果。构建枸杞病虫害采集系统、预警分析系统和发布系统,通过实时动态地指导病虫害防治,预期建立一套基于物联网技术的枸杞病虫害监测预报技术方案,对枸杞病虫害进行有效的早期监测和预报,有助于推动宁夏枸杞科学种植和精细管理及枸杞产业的持续健康发展。The modern agricultural information technologies such as Internet of things,computer vision recognition and hyperspectral remote sensing were used to carry out the monitoring and early warning technology research and application for Lycium barbarum L. diseases and pests damage to solve the problems of L. barbarum L. in Ningxia,including frequent diseases and pests damage,imperfect monitoring and forecasting system,and excessive pesticide residues. This paper described the application status,target,content and expected effect of Internet of things in monitoring and warning for diseases and pests damage of L. barbarum L. in Ningxia. The collection system,early warning analysis system and release system for L. barbarum L. diseases and pests damage should be constructed. Through real-time and dynamic guidance for diseases and pests damage control,it was expected to set up a technical scheme based on Internet of things,which could effectively monitor and forecast L. barbarum Ldiseases and pests damage in the early stage and promote the scientific planting,the fine management and the sustained and healthy development of L. barbarum L. in Ningxia.

关 键 词：物联网技术 宁夏枸杞病虫害 监测预警 移动采集系统 计算机视觉识别 远程监测 

分 类 号：S759.82[农业科学—森林经理学] F763.1[农业科学—林学]