儿童食管支架的研究进展  

Research progress on esophageal stents for children

作　　者：胡涵博 孙锟[1] HU Han-bo;SUN Kun(Department of Pediatric Cardiology,Xinhua Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院小儿心内科,上海200092

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》2019年第1期99-101,共3页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

摘　　要：良性食管狭窄是目前临床上常见的儿童食管疾病,其常用的治疗方式为球囊扩张术。根据病变的复杂程度,患儿往往需经历多次食管扩张术,较为痛苦。食管支架因具有更加持久的支撑效果,为治疗儿童食管狭窄提供了新的选择,但诸如胸痛、再狭窄、支架移位等并发症却限制了其临床应用。该文对儿童食管支架的研究现状及临床应用进行了综述。Currently,benign esophageal stricture is a common clinical esophageal disease in children,and its common treatment is balloon dilatation.According to the complexity of the lesion,the child often suffers from multiple esophageal dilation.Besides,esophageal stent provides a new choice for the treatment of esophageal stricture in children because of the long-lasting support.However,the complications limit its clinical application,such as chest pain,restenosis,and stent displacement.This article reviewed the current research and clinical application of esophageal stents for children.

关 键 词：食管支架 儿童 良性食管狭窄 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]