可避免足下垂的烧伤专用流体悬浮床的研制  

Development of burn patient air-fluidized bed preventing foot drop

作　　者：黄蓉蓉 连丽娜 许翠玲 晏娜 HUANG Rong-rong;LIAN Li-na;XU Cui-ling;YAN Na(Burn and Plastic Department, the 910th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Quanzhou 362000,Fujian Province, China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第910医院烧伤整形科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2019年第2期39-42,共4页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：目的:针对传统悬浮床治疗烧伤患者的不足,设计一种可避免足下垂的烧伤专用流体悬浮床。方法:整个治疗床由悬浮床座、悬浮床、硅复合颗粒晶体材料、支架、足部放置架五大部件组成。悬浮床内部中空,填充有硅复合颗粒晶体材料。悬浮床上方设有可拆卸的支架,该支架包括纵向的支撑杠和横向的吊杠,吊杆上设有吊环,可用于进行上半身功能锻炼。足部放置架可上下滑动,可以使患者足部得到非常好的踩靠。悬浮床整体外部件采用不锈钢板制作,足部放置架为木质材料。结果:该悬浮床不仅可以有效地避免双下肢烧伤患者在治疗过程中出现足下垂的问题,提高患者的舒适度,使患者提前恢复主动活动,还有效地减少了医护人员的工作量。结论:该悬浮床对于双下肢深度烧伤患者预防足下垂效果显著,有利于患者康复,有非常好的推广价值。Objective To develop an air-fluidized bed for the burn patient to prevent foot drop and eliminate the deficiencies of the traditional one. Methods The bed developed was composed of a bed base, a bed body, a bedstead, a foot support and composition silicon material. There was a demountable bedstead consisting of a longitudinal supporting rod and a lateral hanging bar, and stationary rings at the hanging bar could be used for upper body functional exercise;the foot support slid up and down to hold the feet;the bed was wrapped with stainless steel sheet, and the foot support was made of wood. Results The air-fluidized bed avoided foot drop during the treatment of the patient with double lower limbs burn, enhanced patient comfort and decreased the workload of the medical staffs. Conclusion The air-fluidized behaves well in foot drop prevention during the treatment of the patient with double lower limbs burn, and thus is worthy promoting clinically.

关 键 词：烧伤 流体悬浮床 足下垂 双下肢烧伤 烧伤治疗 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TH789[医药卫生—基础医学]