论伪满时期作家小松的基督教意识  

On the Christian Consciousness of Xiao Song,a Writer in Manchukuo

作　　者：许可 Xu Ke

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院文学系

出　　处：《华文文学》2019年第1期67-73,共7页Literatures in Chinese

摘　　要：伪满时期的华文写作在总体的量上与质上远胜日文写作,是中国沦陷区文学的重要构成。华文作家创作中的基督教意识是一个引人注目的现象,小松叙述性作品中的基督教意识就是一个典型。本文以其部分叙事作品的文本分析为核心,挖掘作品中所体现的基督教思想,以及这种思想存在的意义。通过人类自由意志的滥用,内在良心对罪的责罚,凭藉基督之爱实现人格完善,基督教思想与古希腊命运观、佛教思想同民间传统信仰的融合四个维度的分析,探讨了作家及作品以基督教思想为视角,对人类自身灵魂属性与生命状态的思考,使作品内涵超越了殖民地环境,具有跨越时代与地域的价值。以小松的作品分析为例,分析伪满时期华文作家的基督教意识,有利于丰富沦陷区文学的研究方法,在挖掘"妥协"与"抵抗"因素的同时关注宗教、哲学及人类终极性问题。The Chinese-language writing in Manchukuo,far exceeding the Japanese-language writing in either quantity or quality,is an important component of the literature as written in the enemy-occupied regions of China.Furthermore,Christian consciousness in the Chinese-language writings is something quite striking,of which Xiao Song’s narrative works are an example.Based on an analysis of the texts taken from some of his narrative stories,this article intends to dig the works for their expressed Christian ideology and the significance of such an ideology.The analysis,of the abuse of free will,of the chastising of sin by conscience,of the perfection of personality with Christian love,and of the amalgamation of Christian ideology with ancient Greek ideas of fatality,Buddhist ideas and folk beliefs,explores how the writer and his works,based on Christian ideology,transcend the colonial environment,with their thoughts on the qualities of human soul and state of life,achieving values that transcend the times and the regions.An analysis of the Christian consciousness on the part of the Chinese-language writers in Manchukuo,with the example of Xiao Song’s works,helps enrich the methodology of studying the literature in the enemy-occupied regions,paying attention to ultimate issues of religion,philosophy and humanity while excavating for such factors as compromise and resistance.

关 键 词：小松 “满洲国”文学 沦陷区文学 基督教文化 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]