石河子地区梨冠网蝽主要生物学特性及其田间种群消长规律  

Research on the Biological Characteristics of Stephanitis naski in Shihezi City

作　　者：付超[1] 冯丽凯[2] 朱春林[1] 董鹏[1] 李铭[1] 陈刘生[3] FU Chao;FENG Li-kai;ZHU Chun-lin;DONG Peng;LI Ming;CHEN Liu-sheng(Research Institute of Forestry and Horticulture,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Land Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China;Research Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Land Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China;College of Agronomy,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院林园研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,新疆石河子832000 [3]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2018年第11期2089-2095,共7页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目"城镇绿化苗木梨冠网蝽的生物防治关键技术研究与示范"(2016AC025)~~

摘　　要：【目的】研究石河子地区梨冠网蝽的主要生物学特性及其种群田间消长规律,为科学防治提供依据。【方法】室内饲养观察拍照形态特征,定点系统调查田间梨冠网蝽种群消长规律。【结果】4月中旬梨树的发芽时,梨冠网蝽越冬成虫始见于梨树幼叶上,5月底第1代若虫出现,若虫群居为害,受食物限制,成虫转移为害,6月以后世代重叠,7月底至8月为为害高峰期,10月下旬成虫开始寻找越冬场所进行越冬(二、三代田间种群高峰期)。【结论】石河子地区梨冠网蝽一年发生4代,越冬代成虫和第一代若虫是防治梨冠网蝽的关键时期。【Objective】The aim of this project is to study the main biological characteristics and occurrence regularity of Stephanotis nashi in Shihezi in the hope of providing basis for scientific prevention and control.【Method】Fixed-point and systematical investigation was carried out to determine the biological characteristics and occurrence regularity by indoor feeding of the insects,observation and photography of their morphological features.【Result】Four generations of S.nashi could be found in Shihezi area:overwinter adults emerged in mid-April on pear trees when leaves began to germinate,and the first generation of nymphs appeared in late May.And when they were living in large groups,they would consume a lot of food,so the fourth and fifth nymphs alternated leaves to feeding.After June the generations overlapped,the hazard summit period was from the end of July to August.In late October,adults began to look for winter sites for overwintering(second and third generation field population fastigium).【Conclusion】The occurrence regularity of S.nashi in Shihezi was clarified:four generations in one year's time.The periods to control overwinter adults and the first generation nymphs were crucial to the controlling work.

关 键 词：梨冠网蝽 生物学特性 种群消长规律 

分 类 号：S431[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]