心理压力的测量方法及新技术  

The Measurements of Mental Stress and New Methodologies

作　　者：严璘璘[1] 骆宏[2] 危静[2] 傅根跃[3] Kang Lee YAN Lin-lin;LUO Hong;WEI Jing;FU Gen-yue;LEE Kang(Department of Psychology,Zhejiang Sci-tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310015,China;Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121;University of Toronto,Ontario M5R2X2,Canada)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学心理学系,杭州310018 [2]杭州师范大学附属医院,杭州310015 [3]杭州师范大学,杭州311121 [4]多伦多大学

出　　处：《应用心理学》2019年第1期32-47,共16页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：浙江省公益技术应用国际合作项目LGJ19C090001资助

摘　　要：心理压力影响人们的工作绩效,也是心血管疾病、焦虑抑郁障碍等疾病形成的主要原因。本文综述了认知评估、情绪反应、应激激素和心血管反应四类测量方法及优缺点,并介绍了一项实时远程监测心理压力水平变化的血谱成像技术。该技术通过摄像机远程实时记录和分析面部皮下血红蛋白含量变化,进而准确获得个人心率变异性等各种反映心理压力的指标。该技术能够更为广泛地应用于医学、心理学、营销学等科学研究和实践应用领域。Mental stress will not only reduce the work performance,but also lead to cardiovascular diseases and psychological disorders.The article first addresses four types of psychological stress assessment methods:stress appraisal measurement,affective responses measurement,stress hormones measurement and cardiovascular response measurement,as well as their advantages and disadvantages.Then a facial Transdermal Optical Imaging technique is introduced to monitor people’s real-time dynamic changes in mental stress level remotely.The novel technique uses a conventional digital camera to video record the people’s faces from a distance,analyzing the hemoglobin concentration changes underneath the facial skin to obtain the physiological indices of mental stress,such as heart rate variability(HRV)etc.Therefore,it can be widely used in scientific research and practical applications,such as medical monitoring,psychological research,marketing and etc.

关 键 词：血谱成像技术 血红蛋白含量 心理压力 心率变异性 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]