敬畏对道德冒险行为的影响  

The Effect of Awe on Ethical Risk-Taking Propensity

作　　者：李明[1,2] 李敏维 李文俏 高定国 LI Ming;LI Man-wai;LI Wen-qiao;GAO Ding-guo(.Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China;Department of Psychology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Social Cognitive neuroscience, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Department of Psychology,The Education University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong SAR,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,吉首416000 [2]中山大学心理学系社会认知神经科学与精神健康广东省哲学社会科学重点实验室,广州510006 [3]香港教育大学心理学系

出　　处：《应用心理学》2019年第1期48-58,47,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(16CMZ035);国家自科基金项目(31771239);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(16YJC190011)

摘　　要：通过操纵敬畏与快乐(实验1)和敬畏与中性(实验2),采用特定领域风险评估和情绪自我调控问卷,考察敬畏对冒险行为的影响及情绪调控能力的调节作用,共148人参与研究。结果表明:①与快乐相比,敬畏会降低道德冒险行为,两者对经济、健康、娱乐和社交的影响无显著差异;②在道德决策时,具有较高情绪抑制水平的个体,体验敬畏比体验快乐更保守,在经济决策时则更冒险;③敬畏与中性情绪对特定维度冒险行为的影响无显著差异。The current research investigated how awe would affect people’s risk-taking propensity across different domains and whether the effect would be moderated by their emotion regulation strategies.In two experiments,148 participants were induced to feel awe versus happiness(Experiment 1)or versus neutral emotion(Experiment 2).After the mood induction,participants completed scales assessing their risk-taking propensity in different domains and emotional regulation strategies.We found that participants who experienced awe showed less risk taking in the ethical domain(but not other domains)than those who experienced happiness.In addition,participants with a higher level of emotional suppression showed less risk taking in the ethical domain but more risk taking in the financial domain in the awe condition(versus happiness condition).Finally,participants in the awe and neutral emotion condition did not show any difference in risk-taking propensity across domains,suggesting that awe may have similar effects as neutral emotion on risk taking.

关 键 词：敬畏诱发 快乐诱发 中性情绪诱发 道德冒险行为 情绪自我调控 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]