竞争、制度与经济增长  

Competition,Institution and Economic Growth

作　　者：郭强[1] GUO Qiang(Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou 451191,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期5-12,共8页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：西方经济学的基本假设是完全竞争,即市场是自由和公平竞争的。因此,在西方经济学中,自由和公平不再考虑,影响公平和自由竞争的重要因素——制度也被排除在西方经济学之外。新制度经济学认识到制度对经济发展的重要作用,但其认同自由竞争假设,所以新制度经济学也不考虑制度对公平和自由的影响。经济竞争是选择效率的函数,制度影响公平竞争,竞争选择有效率的制度。经济竞争在选择最有效率的竞争者的同时,引导竞争者不断提高效率。个人效率的不断提高带来社会效率的不断提高,经济才不断增长。人类社会发展的轨迹证明,社会制度是朝公平发展的,经济也是不断增长的。The basic assumption of Western Economics is perfect competition,i.e.,the market is free and fairly competitive.So freedom and fairness,as the basis,are no longer taken into account in Western Economics.The institution,as the key factor affecting fairness and free competition,is excluded from Western Economics.The New Institutional Economics recognizes the important effect of the institution on the economic development,but approves the assumption of free competition.Therefore,the New Institutional Economics does not consider the impact of the institution on fairness and freedom.Economic competition means that competition is the function of selecting efficiency.The institution has an influence on competition,and meanwhile competition chooses efficient institutions.Economic competition chooses the most efficient competitor,and at the same time instructs the competitor to constantly improve efficiency.The improvement of personal efficiency will bring about the non-stop improvement of social efficiency as well as the economic growth.The track of human development illustrates that when the social system developes towards equity,the economy can grow constantly as well.

关 键 词：竞争 效率 制度 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]