技术引进对企业自主创新能力的影响研究  

The Study on the Effect of Technology Introduction on the Independent Innovation Capability of Enterprises

作　　者：杜小武[1] 马美艳 DU Xiaowu;MA Meiyan(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期56-61,共6页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：创新是国家掌握核心竞争力的关键路径之一,技术引进和自主创新是目前我国创新技术主要来源。为研究技术引进方式——技术购买、外资技术溢出对企业自主创新能力的影响,以中国22个省级规模以上工业企业面板数据为研究对象,建立创新投入和创新产出两阶段模型,以研究技术引进对企业自主创新能力的影响。运用全面FGLS进行的实证研究结果表明,技术购买和外资技术溢出中的竞争效应都可以显著地促进企业自主创新,外资技术溢出中的外资研发溢出效应则抑制企业自主创新。Innovation is one of key paths for our country to master core competitiveness,and technology introduction and self-dependence innovation are main resources of current innovative technology in China.In order to study the effect of technology introduction mode(technology purchase and foreign capital technology spillover)on the independent innovation capability of corporations,panel data of 22 provincial industrial enterprises are selected as the objects of study,so as to construct models of both stages:innovation inputs and outputs,and thus study the influence of technology introduction on the self-dependence innovation capability of enterprises.By means of comprehensive FGLS,the results of empirical study show that competitive effect in the technology purchase and foreign capital technology spillover can significantly promote the independent innovation of enterprises,while spillover effect of foreign R&D in foreign capital technology spillover can restrain the independent innovation of enterprises.

关 键 词：技术引进 自主创新 投入-产出模型 全面FGLS 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]