无痛分娩技术在产科临床中的应用  

Application of Painless Delivery Technology in Department of Obstetrics

作　　者：熊焰[1] XIONG Yan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The Second People's Hospital of Jingzhou City,Jingzhou Hubei 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第二人民医院妇产科,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2019年第6期58-61,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨无痛分娩技术在产科的临床应用效果。方法选取2017年7月—2018年6月我院产科收治的90例孕产妇作为研究对象。根据采取分娩技术的不同,将其分为研究组、对照组,每组各45例。研究组采取无痛分娩技术,对照组采取常规分娩方法。观察并比较两组的镇痛效果、产程时间、产妇出血情况以及新生儿并发症发生情况。结果研究组的镇痛总有效率高于对照组的镇痛总有效率;研究组的第一产程时间、第二产程时间、第三产程时间低于对照组;研究组孕妇的产时出血量、产后2小时出血量低于对照组;研究组的新生儿并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在产科中应用无痛分娩技术,可有效提高镇痛效果、缩短产程时间、减少产妇及新生儿并发症的出现。Objective To explore the application effect of painless labor in obstetrics.Methods 90 cases of pregnant and lying-in women admitted to obstetrics department of our hospital from July 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the research objects.According to the different delivery techniques,they were divided into study group and control group,45 cases in each group.The study group adopted painless delivery technology. The control group was given routine delivery.The analgesic effect,labor duration,maternal hemorrhage and neonatal complications were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of analgesia in the study group was higher than that in the control group.The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor and the third stage of labor in the study group were lower than those in the control group.The amount of intrapartum hemorrhage and 2-hour postpartum hemorrhage in the study group were lower than those in the control group.The incidence of neonatal complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of painless delivery technology in obstetrics can effectively improve the analgesic effect,shorten the duration of labor,reduce the occurrence of maternal and neonatal complications.

关 键 词：无痛分娩技术 孕妇 分娩 产程 并发症 镇痛 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]