满族传统狩猎运动及其当代价值探析  

Analysis of Traditional Manchu Hunting Activities of Contemporary Value

作　　者：陈立华 张昕[2] CHEN Li-hua;ZHANG Xin(College of Physical Education,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian 116600,China;College of Physical Education,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学体育教学部,辽宁大连116600 [2]大连大学体育学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2018年第6期73-78,共6页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18DMZ003)

摘　　要：狩猎曾是满族先民谋生的主要生产方式。为分享其中的成功和喜悦,模仿捕射野兽而进行带有操练性的体育活动,经过规则的改进和完善,友好分享猎物的行为逐渐演变成狩猎这项体育活动,现已成为少数民族运动会的竞赛项目和表演项目并得到推广。采用文献资料调查、田野考察等方法研究满族传统狩猎运动,对增强满族人民体质,传承非物质文化遗产,促进民族间的交往交流交融以及构筑各民族共有的精神家园等都发挥着重要作用。Hunting was the main of production for Manchu ancestors for a living.In order to share their success and joy,they imitated shooting animals and exercises.After the improvement of the rules,friendly sharing of prey gradually evolved into hunting sports and has become competition and performance for ethnic minorities.The study of traditional Manchu hunting by literature and field investigation plays the key role in Manchurian constitution with intangible cultural heritage,in promoting exchanges among ethnics,and in building up spiritual homes of all ethnics.

关 键 词：狩猎 满族 传统体育 

分 类 号：G897[文化科学—体育学]