中国省域旅游产业与人居环境耦合关系及其障碍因子研究  

Research on the Coupling Relationship and Its Obstacle Factors between Provincial Tourism Industry and Human Settlement in China

作　　者：吴英玲 尹鹏 周丽君 甘静[5] 李国柱[5] WU Yingling;YIN Peng;ZHOU Lijun;GAN Jing;LI Guozhu(Tourism and Geography Department,Boda College of Jilin Normal University,Siping Jilin 136000,China;School of Business,Ludong University,Yantai Shandong 264025,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China;School of Geography Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024,China;College of Tourism and Geographical Science,Jilin Normal University,Siping Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学博达学院旅游与地理科学系,吉林四平136000 [2]鲁东大学商学院,山东烟台264025 [3]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100 [4]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024 [5]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《生态经济》2019年第2期155-159,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目"长白山区民族村落旅游业与乡村振兴耦合发展研究"(18BMZ067);国家社会科学基金青年项目"城市化进程中家庭消费的时空差异与可持续消费模式构建研究"(13CSH068);吉林省教育厅"十三五"科研规划项目"基于游客感知视角的吉林省旅游资源非优区开发研究"(吉教科文合字[2016]165号);吉林省社会科学基金项目"吉林省边境旅游资源开发与利用研究"(2017BS55);中国博士后科学基金面上项目"丝绸之路经济带沿线国家农产品虚拟水贸易网络结构研究"(2018M632719)

摘　　要：运用耦合协调度和障碍度模型,厘清2016年中国省域旅游产业与人居环境耦合关系及障碍因子。结果显示:(1)旅游产业发展呈现空间非均衡性,由东部沿海向西部内陆递减,旅游资源要素是主要动力,人居环境水平整体较高且空间差异不大,北京人居环境水平最高,西藏最低,居住环境是主要动力。(2)旅游产业与人居环境大多处于拮抗耦合阶段,非同步性特征明显,山东耦合度最高,宁夏耦合度最低,两者协调度整体不高,以濒临失调类型为主,广东协调度最高,西藏协调度最低。(3)影响旅游产业与人居环境协调发展的单项指标障碍因子方面,人居环境指标的障碍度高于旅游产业指标的障碍度,子系统障碍因子方面,障碍度大小排序依次为基础设施环境>生态环境>社会经济环境>居住环境>旅游资源要素>旅游人力资源>旅游市场规模。In this article,the coupling coordination degree model and obstacle degree model are used to calculate the coupling relationship and its obstacle factors between tourism industry and human settlement of 31 provincial units in China in 2016.The results show that:(1)The development of tourism industry presents spatial disequilibrium,decreasing from the east coast to the inland of the west.The Tourism resource element is the main motive force.The level of human settlement is higher and the spatial difference is not large,the level of living environment in Beijing is the highest,and Tibet,the lowest.The living environment is the main motive force.(2)The tourism industry and the human settlement are mostly in the phase of antagonistic coupling,the characteristics of non-synchronization are obvious.The coupling degree in Shandong is the highest,and the coupling degree in Ningxia is the lowest.The coordination degree is not high,and the coordination degree in Guangdong is the most,the coordination degree in Tibet is the lowest.(3)In terms of the obstacle factors affecting the coordinated development between tourism industry and human settlement,the obstacle degree of the human settlement index is higher than the obstacle of the tourism industry index.In the aspect of sub-system obstacle factors,the order of the size of obstacle degree is infrastructure environment >ecological environment >social economic environment >living environment >elements of tourism resources >tourism human resources >tourism market scale.

关 键 词：旅游产业 人居环境 耦合协调 障碍度 绿色发展 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]