徽州传统聚落的演化过程及影响因素研究  

Research on Evolution Process and Influencing Factors of Traditional Settlements in Huizhou

作　　者：左丹 吴伟 ZUO Dan;WU Wei

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教学办 [2]东华工程科技股份有限公司

出　　处：《住宅科技》2019年第1期53-56,共4页Housing Science

摘　　要：传统聚落经过世代演化而形成,是历史留给我们及后世非再生的文化资源与珍贵的历史遗产,是徽文化的物化表现。然而,随着城镇化进程快速推进和人类生活水平不断提高,徽州传统聚落在空间格局、设施配置、景观绿化、综合防灾以及建筑功能等方面均已不能适应现代人们的生活需求。如何提高徽州传统聚落品质,是有效保障和合理运用、实现可持续发展的重要前提。通过梳理徽州传统聚落的发展历程,探讨其产生和发展的主要因素,发现其演化的动力机制。通过对徽州传统聚落形成原因的探究,发现其演化的阶段和规律,尝试从村落与聚落的自然基础出发,找到影响其演化的内在因素及外在推力,得出功在徽商、稳于耕读、败于战争的结论。如何针对不同类型的古村落,提出相应的综合品质提升路径,将是下一步研究的重要内容。The traditional settlements are formed through the evolution of generations; they are the cultural resources and precious historical heritage that history has left for us and future generations; and also the materialized embodiment of Huizhou culture. However, with the rapid advancement of urbanization and the continuous improvement of human living standards, Huizhou’s traditional settlements have been unable to meet the needs of modern people’s life in terms of spatial pattern, facility configuration, landscape greening, comprehensive disaster prevention and building functions. How to improve the quality of Huizhou’s traditional settlements is an important prerequisite for realizing effective protection, rational utilization and sustainable development. By reviewing the development process of Huizhou’s traditional settlements, the main factors behind its production and development are discussed, and the dynamic mechanism of its evolution is found. Through the exploration of the formation causes of Huizhou’s traditional settlements, we find the stages and laws of its evolution and try to find out the internal factors and external thrusts that affect its evolution from the natural foundation of the villages and settlements; and draw conclusion of "creation by the Huizhou merchants, stabilizing by scholars and peasants, and ruining by war". How to propose a corresponding comprehensive quality improvement path for different types of ancient villages will be an important part of the next study stage.

关 键 词：徽州 村落 传统聚落 形成 演化 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]