大型科学仪器中心对科技创新影响因素分析  

Analysis of Factors Affecting Scientific and Technical Innovation by Large-scale Scientific Instruments

作　　者：袁伟[1] 范治成[2] YUAN Wei;FAN Zhicheng(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;National Science and Technology Infrastructure Management Center,Beijing 100862)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]国家科技基础条件平台中心,北京100862

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2018年第6期1-5,共5页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"科技基础条件对创新能力影响的定量研究"(M1551001)

摘　　要：大科学时代,大型科学仪器对国家创新活动具有明显的支撑作用。通过组建大型科学仪器中心对大型科学仪器进行集约化管理,已成为科研机构提升科技资源利用效率的重要方式和手段。文章以仪器设备集约化管理的重要载体——大型科学仪器中心为主要研究对象,尝试理清大型科学仪器集约化管理与创新能力之间复杂和动态的关系,探索建立大型科学仪器中心对创新能力的影响路径与影响效应,为更好地发挥大型科学仪器对科技创新的支撑作用提供理论支撑。In the era of big science,large-scale scientific instruments play an important role in supporting national innovation activities.It has become an important way for scientific research institutions to improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technical resources to set up large-scale scientific instrument centers through intensive management of large-scale scientific instruments.In this paper,the main research object is large scientific instrument center,which is the important carrier of intensive management of instruments.The author tries to clarify the complex and dynamic relationship between the intensive management of large-scale scientific instruments and their innovative ability,and to explore the path and effect relationship between them,so as to provide support for better exerting the supporting role of large-scale scientific instruments in scientific and technical innovation.

关 键 词：科学仪器 集约化管理 科技创新 影响因素 大型科学仪器中心 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]