青贮秸秆铡揉机的设计与试验  

Design and Experiment of Silage Shredding and Rubbing Machine

作　　者：陈玉华 宋占华 闫银发 田富洋 李法德 张忠良 Chen Yuhua;Song Zhanhua;Yan Yinfa;Tian Fuyang;Li Fade;Zhang Zhongliang(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machineries and Equipments,Tai’an 271018,China;Feicheng City Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co.Ltd.,Tai’an 271608,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院/山东省园艺机械与装备重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司,山东泰安271608

出　　处：《农机化研究》2019年第6期140-144,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：山东省重点产业关键技术项目(2016CYJS05A02-4);"十三五"国家智能农机项目子项目(2016YFD0701701);山东省科技攻关项目(2017GNC10123);国家自然基金项目(51205238)

摘　　要：鉴于铡揉的青(干)玉米秸秆、麦秸等农作物秸秆及牧草物料适用于养殖牛羊牲畜及生物质能发电等领域,可有效推动粮改饲政策进一步实施,设计了一种青贮秸秆铡揉机。为此,提出了青贮秸秆铡揉机的设计方案,并对青贮秸秆铡揉机的输送喂入装置、铡揉装置及抛料装置进行优化设计,并通过试验数据计算得到青玉米秸秆的物料相对含水率平均值为55%,秸秆铡揉长度为1 060mm,秸秆破节率的平均值达91%,标准草长率为8 9%。设计的青贮秸秆铡揉机对于助推畜牧养殖业的产业化发展,提高畜牧养殖产品肉奶品质、避免秸秆资源浪费及减少环境污染具有重要的现实意义。As a result of shreddingand rubbing the green (dry) corn stalks, wheat straws and other crop stalks and grass materials suitable for breeding cattle and sheep livestock as well as biomass power generation and other fields, effectively promote the implementationof grain feedingpolicy further,this paper aims to design a machine for silage straw shredding and rubbing.In this paper, the design scheme of silage straw cutting and rubbing machine is put forward, the feeding device, theshredding and rubbing device , the throwing device of this machine are optimized,the average relative water content of the green corn stalks calculated by the test data is55%, the length of straw cutting is 10 ~ 60mm, the average breaking rate of stalks reachs 91%, and the standard grass length is 89%.This designed machine has an important practical significance for promoting the industrialization development of animal husbandry, raising the meat and milk quality of livestock breeding products, avoiding the waste of straw resources and reducing the environmental pollution.

关 键 词：青贮 秸秆 铡揉机 优化设计 

分 类 号：S817.124[农业科学—畜牧学]