三线建设时期中国对资源、人口的动员与生态环境的变迁  

The Mobilization of Resources and Population of PRC and the Evolution of Ecological Environment during the Construction of Three Fronts

作　　者：刘合波[1] 文静[1] LIU Hebo;WEN Jing(European Civilization Research Institute,School of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2019年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：冷战环境史开辟了跨冷战史和环境史领域的新研究,也为考察冷战时期新中国的环境问题提供了新的研究视阈。冷战时期,新中国为了应对复杂的国际局势,作出了实施三线建设的决策,通过大规模的人口与资源动员,完成了西部地区的工业布局。大规模的人员迁移及对自然的开发利用,带来了生态空间的转换与对当地生态环境的扰动,进而导致了环境的变迁。冷战背景下的环境问题,美苏等国家也同样存在,这些都是冷战环境史研究的重要内容。Environmental History of Cold War has opened the new interdisciplinary study field of the history between environment and Cold War and provided the new perspective to research the environment of PRC during the Cold War.To deal with the complex international situations,PRC government made the policy to construct the Three Fronts(San Xian),carried out the industrial arrangement through the mobilization of massive resources and population.Massive migration of population and the development and utilization of nature has changed the ecological space and disrupted the local ecological environment,and then resulted in the evolution of the environment.The environment which degraded in such countries as US and USSR as well under the circumstance of Cold War,was the important content to research the Environmental History of Cold War.

关 键 词：冷战环境史 三线建设 生态空间 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]