柘林湾海洋牧场生态系统服务价值评估  

Valuation of ecosystem service of marine ranching in Zhelin Bay

作　　者：马欢[1,2] 秦传新 陈丕茂[1] 林会洁[1,3] 段丁毓 MA Huan;QIN Chuanxin;CHEN Pimao;LIN Huijie;DUAN Dingyu(Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment, Ministry of Agricultureand Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching Technology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangdong ProvincialKey Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, National Agricultural Scientific Fishery Resources and Environment DapengObservation Experimental Station, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou510300, China;Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所农业农村部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室国家农业科学渔业资源环境大鹏观测实验站,广东广州510300 [2]上海海洋大学,上海201306 [3]宁波大学,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《南方水产科学》2019年第1期10-19,共10页South China Fisheries Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD18B02);海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201405020-2);国家自然科学基金项目(41206119);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201003068);中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2017YB04)

摘　　要：采用生态系统服务理论,对柘林湾海洋牧场建设前后生态系统服务价值进行了系统评估。在此基础上,运用ArcGIS分析了柘林湾海洋牧场网箱养殖区、海藻增殖区、贝类底播区、人工鱼礁区、增殖放流区等不同功能区生态系统服务价值的空间分布特征。结果表明,2011—2013年,柘林湾生态系统服务价值从海洋牧场建设前的58 613万元上升至建设后的67 370万元。价值构成未发生明显变化,表现为供给服务价值最高,文化服务价值次之,调节服务价值相对较低。柘林湾海洋牧场不同功能区服务功能价值空间分布特征大致为网箱养殖区>海藻增殖区>贝类底播区>人工鱼礁区>增殖放流区。We evaluated the value of ecosystem service before and after the construction of marine ranching in Zhelin Bay by using the theory of ecosystem service. Besides, we investigated the spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem service value in different functional areas, such as cage culture area, seaweed culture area, shellfish farming area, artificial reef area as well as enhancement and release area using ArcGIS. The results show that the ecosystem service value of Zhelin Bay marine ranching had increased from 586.13 million CNY to 673.70 million CNY during 2011-2013. However, the value structure did not change significantly, showing the highest value of provisioning service, followed by cultural service value, and relatively low value of regulating service. The spatial distribution characteristics of different functional areas in Zhelin Bay marine ranching are roughly as follows: cage culture area >seaweed culture area >shellfish farming area >artificial reef area >enhancement and release area.

关 键 词：海洋牧场 生态系统服务 价值评估 ARCGIS 空间分布 

分 类 号：S931.1[农业科学—渔业资源]