试论晚明的政治派别之争  

On Controversy of Political Factions in Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：赵昆生[1] 周彤 ZHAO Kun-sheng;ZHOU Tong(School of History and Society,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期29-32,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明朝中后期,政治社会陷入了剧烈危机,以顾宪成为代表的东林党人力图改变政治现状。这一时期,神宗朱翊钧长达数十年"怠政",光宗朱常洛和熹宗朱由校喜好玩乐,宦官魏忠贤等阉党势力崛起,妄图干涉朝政。正直的东林党人与阉党由于政治主张不同,展开了激烈的斗争。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the political society was plunged into a severe crisis.The Donglin Party,represented by Gu Xiancheng,tried to change the political status quo.During this period,Emperor Shenzong,Zhu Yijun,had been"slacking on government"for decades.Emperor Guangzong Zhu Changluo and Emperor Xizong Zhu Youxiao loved to play.Eunuchs such as Wei Zhongxian rose up,trying to interfere with the government.Because of different political views,the upright Donglin Party and the eunuchs launched a fierce struggle.

关 键 词：明朝统治 东林党 宦官集团 社会意义 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]