大同地区辽代墓葬壁画中天象图新探  

A New Exploration of the Celestial Maps in Tomb Murals of Liao Dynasty in Datong

作　　者：李彦颉 张玲[2] LI Yan-jie;ZHANG Ling(Datong Museum,Datong Shanxi,037009;Yungang Cultural Research Center,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]大同市博物馆,山西大同037009 [2]山西大同大学云冈文化研究中心,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期47-49,78,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：大同地区多辽代壁画墓,学界的研究重点主要在墓室下部壁画内容,但并未过多关注穹顶壁画。虽然其构图内容简单,但是从整体上看大同地区辽代壁画墓绝大多数都出现天象图。北方民族的天文星象学走着一条文化开放的道路,构成北方民族在文化上的开放性、容纳性与空前的活力。辽代的大同地区墓室中天象图,不以科学论高低,它显示的是中华北方民族的宇宙意识与宗教感情。There are many tomb murals of Liao Dynasty in Datong area.The academic research focuses mainly on the murals in the lower part of the tomb,but it does not pay much attention to the dome mural.Although the composition of the dome mural is simple,but on the whole,most of the tombs murals of Liao Dynasty in Datong area have celestial maps.The astronomical astrology of the northern nationalities walks along an open road of culture,which constitutes the openness,accommodation and unprecedented vitality of the northern nationalities.The astronomical map of the tombs in the Datong area of Liao Dynasty is not based on the theory of science.It shows the cosmic consciousness and religious feelings of the northern nationalities of China.

关 键 词：墓葬壁画 天象图 二十八宿 太阳 太阴 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]