儿童分泌性中耳炎中外流行病学及社会经济负担的相关探讨  

Study on the epidemiology and socio-economic burden of secretory otitis media in children at home and abroad

作　　者：赵莹莹[1] 孙书臣[1] 刘娇媚[1] 汪玉娇[1] ZHAO Yingying;SUN Shuchen;LIU Jiaomei;WANG Yujiao(South Part of Guang'anmen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102600,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院南区耳鼻喉科,北京102600

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2019年第1期47-50,共4页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：分泌性中耳炎高发于学龄前儿童,该病具有隐匿性、反复性,长期不愈可导致患儿听力下降,甚至导致其言语发育、认知及平衡功能障碍,如何早发现、早期诊疗干预是该病的关键,本文通过查阅中外流行病学相关数据及社会经济负担方面来探讨该疾病的特点,同时结合中国基层医院的情况,对儿童分泌性中耳炎亟待有效的早期筛查手段。Secretory otitis media is more common in preschool children,and it is latent and repetitive.If it is not cured after a long time of treatment,it may result in reduced hearing ability,and even leads to disorders in speech development,cognition and balance function.The key to the treatment of the disease is to identify it early and to perform early diagnosis and treatment.This article deals with its characteristics through reviewing the epidemiology data in China and abroad and socio-economic burdens;meanwhile,based on the general information of the elementary hospitals in China,the effective methods of early screening for secretory otitis media in children are studied.

关 键 词：分泌性中耳炎 流行病学 中国基层医院 社会经济负担 儿童 

分 类 号：R764.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]