家庭帮衬:农村青年婚姻中高额彩礼的形成机制分析  

Family Support:An Analysis on Formation Mechanism of High Bridal Price in Rural Youth Marriage

作　　者：陈秋盼 王海平[2] 康丽颖[3] Chen Qiupan;Wang Haiping;Kang Liying(College of Education,Capital Normal University;Family Education Research Center,Capital Normal University;School of Education,Open University of China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院 [2]国家开放大学教育教学部 [3]首都师范大学家庭教育研究中心

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2018年第5期48-53,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：对山东省S村的调查发现,农村地区彩礼形式日益多样,且数额在逐年攀升,已超过农民正常家庭年收入的几十倍之多。运用布迪厄实践社会学理论对其进行解释,发现家庭帮衬成为农村青年婚姻中高额彩礼的动力机制和保障机制。首先,家庭帮衬作为农村青年男女缔结婚姻的重要价值之一,形塑了婚姻对象的选择范围,在区域内的通婚场域中,性别失衡所致的位置差与作为象征资本的彩礼转化是高额彩礼形成的动力机制;其次,彩礼分配维系的社会联结,以及所象征的支配力量,促进了社会关系的再生产,使家庭帮衬成为彩礼分配的义务性结果,使付出方成为权益方,从而成为高额彩礼形成的重要保障。A survey of S Village in H City,Shandong Province found that the forms of bride price in rural areas are increasingly diverse and the amount is increasing year by year,exceeding the income of normal families by dozens of times.On the basis of Bourdieu’s sociological theory of practice,it is found that family support has become the motive mechanism and guarantee mechanism of high bride price in rural youth marriage.First of all,family support,as one of the important values for rural youth marriage,has certain restrictions on the area where the marriage object is located.In a certain area of intermarriage,the regional disparity caused by gender imbalance and the transformation of bride price as capital symbols is the dynamic mechanism for the formation of high bride price.Secondly,the social connection maintained by the distribution of the bride price and the symbolic dominant power has promoted the reproduction of social relations,which made family support the obligatory result of the distribution of the bride price and made the paying party the right party,becoming an important guarantee for the formation of the high bride price.

关 键 词：农村青年 高额彩礼 形成机制 家庭帮衬 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]