内联外引:1925年灾荒救治中的旅外云南同乡组织  

Internal Communication and External Introduction: The Role of Yunnan Overseas Countrymen Organization in Disaster Relief in 1925

作　　者：苗艳丽[1] Miao Yanli

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2018年第6期158-166,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：云南省人培项目"近代云南灾荒史研究"(项目编号:KKSY201434075);云南省教育厅项目"个旧锡矿开发的环境史研究"(项目编号:2017ZZX151)

摘　　要：1925年3、4月间,云南突发震、霜巨灾,并引发遍及全省的严重饥荒。然而,中央政府和云南地方政府均呈现出灾荒救治职能的明显弱化态势,旅外云南同乡组织内联外引成为云南灾荒救治中纵横联系的关节点,彰显出西南边疆地区民间社团发育不足,组织能力和筹资能力十分有限的情况下的相对优势特征。From March to April in 1925,the disaster of earthquake and frost broke out in Yunnan,leading to a serious famine throughout the whole province.However,both the central and local governments showed an obviously negative attitude in disaster relief.Yunnan overseas countrymen organization introduced investment from abroad and established lateral ties with enterprises at home,forming a key point of connections for different parties in Yunnan’s disaster relief.It showed comparative advantage of the immature non-governmental organizations under the conditions of limited organizing and fund-raising capacities.

关 键 词：灾荒救治 同乡组织 会馆 云南省 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]