历史时期大巴山地区的涉林碑刻初探  

A Preliminary Study on Forestry Stele in Dabashan Area During Historical Period

作　　者：闫淑君 Yan Shujun

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院

出　　处：《农业考古》2018年第6期167-173,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：大巴山地区历来山多田少,林深茂密,当地民众生活、生产与山林密不可分,很早就形成了有关林木的认识并付诸实践,大量护林碑刻的发现即是体现。笔者通过对大巴山地区现存涉林碑刻进行分析,认为乾嘉时期及此后的人口压力造成碑文风格的变化,同时碑刻设立主体,是以乡民为主,官方为辅。而用涉林碑的刊刻来保护林木,虽然取得了一定效果,但对于整个大巴山地区来说仍有许多不足。Dabashan area has always been featured by plentiful mountains,inadequate fields,and dense forests.The local people’s life and production are closely related to the mountains and forests.The conception and practice of forest protection since early times had been developed,which can be seen from the discovery of a large number of forestry steles.Through the analysis of the existing forestry inscriptions in the Dabashan area,this paper holds that the population pressure since the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing caused the change of inscription style.It maintains that inscriptions of the stele took the villagers of Dababan as the main body,and were supplemented by the official publication.The inscriptions on steles achieved some effects on protecting trees,there remained defects for the whole Dabashan area.

关 键 词：护林 涉林碑刻 大巴山地区 环境保护 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]