3158人次离休老干部住院疾病谱分析及保健对策  

Analysis and countermeasures of disease spectrum in 3 158 retired veteran cadres′ inpatients

作　　者：黄培 钱红英[1] HUANG Pei;QIAN Hongying(Department of Cadre Health Section,Wuxi No.2 People′s Hospital,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214002,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市第二人民医院干部保健科,江苏无锡214002

出　　处：《安徽医药》2019年第3期504-506,共3页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅干部保健中标课题(012)

摘　　要：目的了解离休老干部住院疾病谱的发生和发展动态,以便有针对性地开展医疗保健和预防工作。方法对老干部住院次数、不同年龄段住院构成比及不同年度病人疾病谱进行比较。结果 2015—2017年超过2次住院的超过了50%,最多的达到10次,80～89岁住院构成比最高;3年的前10位疾病基本相同,主要为心脑血管、呼吸系统疾病,冠心病、椎基底动脉供应不足始终居前2位;平均住院天数呈逐年下降。结论对老干部进行个体化、针对性的健康指导,加强自我保健意识,提前干预危险因素,可以达到改善老干部身体素质、安度晚年的良好效果。Objective To understand the disease spectrum of retired veteran cadres in hospital and provide scientific basis for preventive health care.Methods Compared with the diseases necessitating admission,constituent ratio of different ages and disease spectrum of old cadres in different years.Results In 2015-2017,more than fifty percent of patients were hospitalized for more than 2 times,the highest ratio is between 80-89 years.The top 10 diseases are basically the same,vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency vertigo and artery coronary heart disease are always in the top 2.The average hospitalization days decreased year by year.Conclusion The individual,specific health guidance can improve the physical quality of old cadres.

关 键 词：离休老干部 住院病人 疾病谱 健康管理 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]