肯尼亚移民经济、民族反抗和宪制改革(1945-1963)  

Migrants Economy,National Rebellion and Constitutional Reform(1945-1963) in Kenya

作　　者：杭聪[1] HANG Cong(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2019年第1期45-51,88,共8页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CSS026)

摘　　要：肯尼亚移民经济造成的土地问题,引发了肯尼亚政治不稳定和军事价值下降。茅茅起义改变了白人土地占有面积扩大、非洲人就业岗位丧失和参政道路阻塞的局面,使非洲人获得重分土地的机会,并且扩大了参政权,虽离化解矛盾所需相距甚远,但经此肯尼亚奠定了独立后新政治经济联盟的基础。Land Crisis caused by Kenya Migrants Economy led to political instability and the decline of its strategic position.Mau Mau Rebellion weakened the situation about the expansion of European Land tenure,the loss of African position and their frail political rights.After the rebellion,the Africans got the chance to reallocate their land and expand their political rights.Although there is a long way to solve all of their problems,it paved the basis for the new political and economic alliance after the independence.

关 键 词：肯尼亚 土地问题 茅茅起义 宪制改革 英帝国 

分 类 号：K424.4[历史地理—历史学]