关于中国民法典吸纳国际商事惯例的思考  

The Integration of International Commercial Practicesin to Chinese Civil Code

作　　者：陈立虎[1] 陆璟怡 Chen Li-hu;Lu Jing-yi

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2019年第1期107-116,共10页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

摘　　要：国际商事惯例诞生于经济全球化的背景之下,充分回应了国际贸易规则的时代需求,实现了国际商事规则自治化、专业化与统一化的目标。国际商事惯例的实施受制于国内法,这使它难以独立肩负起调整国际商事关系的重任。若将民法典与国际商事惯例相互融贯,可以建立起一个更加完满的国际商事规则体系。当前,国际商事惯例在我国民商事法律体系中只处于边缘地位,这样的边缘地位与它在国际贸易实践中的重要作用不相匹配。在不损害我国公共秩序,不违背民法典基本宗旨与目标的前提下,应当将国际商事惯例充分吸纳至我国民法典之中,使其在我国民商事法律体系中的地位与之作用相匹配。International commercial practices are born in the background of globalization,fully responding to the demands of international trade and realizing the goal of autonomy,specialization and unification of international commercial rules.The implementation of international commercial practices is subject to domestic law,which makes it difficult to shoulder the responsibility of adjusting international commercial relations independently for international commercial practices.A more complete system of international commercial rules would be established if the civil code and international commercial practices are mutually integrated.At present,international commercial practices are at the margin of Chinese civil law system,which is not in conformity with the significant function of international commercial usages in international trade practice.On the condition the public order,principles and objectives of the civil code is not reduced,international commercial practices should be fully absorbed into Chinese civil code,so as to make the international commercial practices match the role of the civil and commercial law system in our country.

关 键 词：民法典 吸纳 国际商事惯例 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]