英国奥运竞技复兴的制度成因及启示  

The Systematic Causes and Inspiration of British Olympic Competitive Sports Revival

作　　者：陈慧敏[1] 蒋云芸 CHEN Minhui;JIANG Yunyun(South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006;Jiuyu Primary School of Xintang Town ,Guangzhou Guangdong 511340)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州市增城区新塘镇久裕小学,广东广州511340

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2019年第1期50-56,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"竞技体育生产制度作用机制;制度绩效及有效制度设计"(14YJA890001)

摘　　要：结合新制度经济学理论分析英国奥运竞技体育复兴的制度因素,演绎出对中国的启示,研究表明:英国奥运竞技复兴的制度成因在于有合理的奥运竞技组织制度设计、协同的奥运竞技生产制度体系、健全的制度实施机制。适度的组织规模是提高奥运竞技生产效率的前提;转变奥运竞技粗放投入模式是提高后备人才培养效益的关键;完善的监督与反馈机制是奥运竞技制度运行效率的保障;高效的教育就业促进制度是吸引奥运后备人才的动力之源。Based on new institutional economics theory,this present paper analyzed the systematic reasons for the recovery of British Olympic competitive sports,finding that the recovery can be attributed to: the rational design of Olympic competition organization system,coordinated Olympic competition production system,sound institutional implementation mechanism.Enlightenment derived from these include: appropriate organization scale is the premise to improve the efficiency of Olympic competition production;changing the extensive investment mode of Olympic competition is the key to improve the training benefit of reserve talents;perfect supervision and feedback mechanism is the guarantee for the efficiency of Olympic competition system;and efficient education - employment promotion system is a source of incentive to attract Olympic reserve talents.

关 键 词：英国 奥运竞技 复兴 制度成因 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]