临床医护人员发生针刺伤现状调查及职业防护对策  

Investigation on current situation of needle stick injuries among clinical nurses and occupational protection measures

作　　者：孙丽萍 魏信昌 SUN Li-ping;WEI Xin-chang(Changyi people's Hospital,Shandong Changyi 261300,China)

机构地区：[1]昌邑市人民医院,山东昌邑261300

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2019年第11期14-15,共2页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的调查临床医护人员发生针刺伤现状,并探讨合理的职业防护对策。方法选取2017年6月～2018年6月我院临床医护人员126例作为研究对象,进行问卷调查,了解临床医护人员发生针刺伤的现状、产生针刺伤的原因。结果 126名临床医护人员产生针刺伤的120例,占据95.24%,整理废弃针头环节产生针刺伤的108例,占据85.71%。结论临床医护人员是针刺伤事件的高发群体,医院应加大对护士的职业安全教育力度,从而使其具有较高的自我保护理念,知晓针刺伤事件出现的原因,同时,医护人员应逐步运用规范化的护理操作手法,才能使护理人员出现针刺伤事件的频率显著降低。Objective To investigate the current situation of needle stick injuries among clinical nurses and to explore reasonable occupational protection measures.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 126 clinical doctors and nurses in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 to find out the current situation of needle stick injuries and the causes of needle stick injuries.Results The number of needle stick injuries in 126 clinical medical staff was 120, accounting for 95.24%, and 108, accounting for 85.71%, were caused by sorting out the discarded needle links.Conclusion Clinicians and nurses are the high incidence group of needle-stick injuries. The hospital should strengthen the occupational safety education of nurses so as to make them have a higher selfprotection concept and understand the causes of needle-stick injuries.At the same time,the medical staff should gradually use standardized nursing manipulation to enable nurses to come out.The frequency of needle stick injuries was significantly reduced.

关 键 词：医护人员 针刺伤 危险因素 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]