个体特征对公共服务利用的影响——基于公共卫生服务的研究综述  

Individual Characteristics and Public Services Utilization:A Literature Review on Public Health Services

作　　者：陈秋霖[1] 葛润 Chen Qiulin;Ge Run(Institute of Population and Labor Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所 [2]清华大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《劳动经济研究》2018年第6期116-127,共12页Studies in Labor Economics

摘　　要：如何提高公共服务利用率,是公共服务均等化基础上提升公共服务效率的重要挑战。本文提出了一个分析公共服务利用率影响因素的框架,基于此框架,本文着眼于我国的基本公共卫生服务和国际健康援助,通过回顾和分析以往文献,发现除了公共服务的内容以及公共服务政策的实施力度外,服务对象个体的自身特征也会对公共服务的效果产生影响。基于此,本文认为公共服务也需要供给侧改革,分析影响服务对象接受公共服务的特征,让供给更加符合需求,盘活现有公共服务,提高公共服务的利用效率。How to improve public service utilization rate is a great challenge within the context of services equalization.In this paper,we present a framework to analyze factors on public services utilization.Under this framework,we focus on the essential public health services and international health aid in China.In reviewing related literatures,we find that,except for the contents and accessibility of public services,individual characteristics also have influences on services utilization.Thus,we conclude that a supply-side reform is also necessary in public services.When making policy,relevant departments should consider customer or client characteristics and try to make the supply to meet the need.

关 键 词：公共服务利用 个体特征 公共卫生服务 国际健康援助 

分 类 号：I18[文学—世界文学] I26