验潮站和深海压力仪用于卫星高度计性能评估的可行性分析  

Feasibility analysis of performance validation for satellite altimeters using tide gauge and deep-ocean bottom pressure recorder

作　　者：管斌 孙中苗[1,3] 刘晓刚 翟振和[1,3] GUAN Bin;SUN Zhongmiao;LIU Xiaogang;ZHAI Zhenhe(State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering,Xi’an 710054,China;Institute of Geography Spatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052,China;Xi’an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710054 [2]信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南郑州450052 [3]西安测绘研究所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘学报》2019年第2期161-168,共8页Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41774018;41674082);地理信息工程国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLGIE2018-ZZ-4)~~

摘　　要：在传统卫星高度计定标途径之外,探索了远海孤岛验潮站和深海压力仪分别用于卫星高度计性能评估的可行性。采用Harvest石油平台验潮站、1890000号验潮站和21419号深海压力仪,计算了Jason-3测量海面高偏差以及Jason-2、Jason-3海面高之间的相对偏差。由3种设备得到的Jason-3海面高偏差序列的标准差分别为3.98、2.87、8.61 cm,Jason-2、Jason-3海面高之间的相对偏差(Jason-3—Jason-2)分别为-3.62±2.17、-2.58±1.97、-2.60±1.30 cm,与国外定标站计算结果相比较,结果表明:Jason-3海面高相比于Jason-2海面高低约3.0 cm;选用的深海压力仪适合用于Jason-2、Jason-3之间海面高相对偏差的计算,但不适用于单颗卫星的定标或性能评估;远海孤岛验潮站适用于两者。Independent of traditional approach of satellite altimeter calibration, the feasibility of altimeter validation using tide gauge located on solitary island at open sea (TGSI) and deep-ocean bottom pressure recorder (BPR) separately is initially studied. Bias of Jason-3 sea surface height (SSH) and relative SSH bias (Δ bias ) between Jason-2 and Jason-3 is calculated using the data of tide gauge on Harvest oil platform, tide gauge No.1890000 and BPR No.21419. The standard deviations of calculated SSH bias sequence are 3.98 cm, 2.87 cm and 8.61 cm respectively, and Δ bias (Jason-3-Jason-2) is -3.62±2.17 cm,-2.58±1.97 cm and -2.60±1.30 cm respectively. Comparing to the results reported by foreign calibration sites, the results show that Jason-3 SSH is 3.0 cm lower than that of Jason-2. The selected BPR is appropriate to the calculation of relative SSH bias between Jason-2 and Jason-3, but it is not suitable for calibration or validation of single satellite. TGSI is appropriate to both.

关 键 词：卫星测高 高度计定标 验潮站 海啸深海评估与预警 相对偏差 压力仪 

分 类 号：P228[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]