论我国全民健身的宪法地位  

The Constitutional Status of China's National Fitness

作　　者：于善旭[1] YU Shanxu(Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《体育科学》2019年第2期3-14,共12页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA225)

摘　　要：根据全面推进依法治国中更加注重发挥宪法作用、提高宪法实施水平的新要求,需要以宪法视野审视全民健身发展,从宪法高度阐明全民健身的法治地位,加强依宪推进全民健身发展的法治自觉。在梳理"全民健身"概念发展与内容涵义以及介绍一些国家将大众健身载入宪法情况的基础上,提出了对我国全民健身进行宪法探寻的任务,解析了全民健身在我国宪法内容中的各种关联和体现,认为全民健身具有依据宪法而确立的重要地位,并具体阐释了其地位表现为全民健身是体育事业的重心与基础,是依法确认的公民基本权利,是实现健康促进的重要途径,是社会文化建设的重要内容,需要国家的服务促进和保障,进而从逐步增大宪法体现、修改《体育法》、充实相关法以及加大依法推进等方面,提出对落实全民健身宪法地位的期待与建议。According to the new requirements ofpaying more attention to the role of constitution and improving the level of constitution in the process offully advancing the law-based governance of the country,it is necessary to review the development of national fitness from the constitutional perspective,clarify the law status of national fitness at the constitutional level,and strengthen the law consciousness to promote the national fitness in accordance with constitution.Based on sorting out the concept and the connotation of“National fitness”,this paper analyzes the various associations and manifestations of national fitness in China’s constitutional content.It is believed that national fitness has an important position since it was established according to the constitution,and the status of national fitness is manifested as the center and foundation of sports undertakings.National fitness is citizens’basic right recognized in accordance with the law,it is an important way to achieve health promotion,and it is an important content of social and cultural construction.National fitness needs to be promoted and guaranteed by state services.That is to say,it is required to propose the expects and suggestions for fulfilling the constitutional status of national fitness from the perspectives of gradually increasing embodiments of constitution,amending Sports Law,enriching relevant laws,and strengthening promotion according to law.

关 键 词：宪法 全民健身 依法治国 宪法实施 体育法治 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]