丽水白云国家森林公园蝴蝶物种多样性与地理区系分析  

Analysis of butterfly species in Baiyun National Forest Park of Lishui City,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：郑晓鸣 王敏彪 叶和军 刘萌萌[2] 李泽建 Zheng Xiaoming;Wang Minbiao;Ye Hejun;Liu Mengmeng;Li Zejian(Baiyun Ecology Forest Farm of Lishui City,Lishui Zhejiang 323000,China;Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha Hu′nan 410004,China;Postdoctoral Work Station,Lishui Academy of Forestry,Lishui Zhejiang 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水市白云山生态林场,浙江丽水323000 [2]中南林业科技大学昆虫系统与进化生物学实验室,湖南长沙410004 [3]丽水市林业科学研究院博士后工作站,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2019年第1期15-18,22,共5页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性保护专项"全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络China BON-Butterflies";丽水市高层次人才培养项目"浙西南蝴蝶物种多样性保护与开发利用研究"资助

摘　　要：蝴蝶是一类环境监测与评价的有效指示物种。本研究以蝴蝶作为研究对象,于2017-2018年每年4-9月,采用实地踏查法和样线监测法对丽水市白云国家森林公园研究区域进行了蝴蝶物种调查,并运用Margalef指数(d)、Menhinick指数(ds)、Shannon-Wiener信息多样指数(H′)和Pielou均匀度指数(J′)分析该地区蝴蝶的物种多样性状况,还根据中国动物地理区系划分方法,分析该区域蝴蝶地理区系成分情况。调查结果表明:(1)白云国家森林公园记载蝴蝶5科53属81种。从属数与种数来看,蛱蝶科占比均居首位,占比分别为41.51%和46.91%;还提供了白云国家森林公园蝴蝶物种分布名录;(2)物种丰富度指数最高的科为蛱蝶科(4.0740),物种丰富度指数最低的科为粉蝶科(1.0690)。物种丰富度Margalef指数(15.0429)、信息多样性Shannon-Wiener指数(1.40552)和均匀度Pielou指数(5.27279)在不同方面体现了该区域蝴蝶物种多样性状况;(3)丽水白云国家森林公园蝴蝶地理区系成分主要由东洋成分、广布成分和古北成分构成。其中,东洋种类最多(66种),所占比重最大(81.48%)。广布种占比最少(6.17%)。Butterflies are an effective indicator species for environmental monitoring and evaluation.In this study,butterfly species were investigated in Baiyun Forest Park of Lishui City,Zhejiang Province from April to September of each year in 2017 to 2018 by field investigation and sample line monitoring.The butterflies biodiversity in this area are analyzed with Margalef's index(d),Menhinick's index(ds),Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index(H′)and Pielou evenness index(J′).The geographical distribution of butterflies in this area is also analyzed according to the method of zoological geographical division in China.The results showed that,there are 81 species of butterflies belonging to 53 genera and 5 families in Baiyun Forest Park.According to the number of genera and species,proportion of Danaidae is the highest,accounting for 41.51%and 46.91%,respectively.A catalogue of butterfly species distribution in Baiyun Forest Park is also provided.Nymphalidae is the highest species richness(4.0740)and the lowest is Pieridae in the butterflies(1.0690).It showed that the butterflies biodiversity in different ways in species richness(15.0429),diversity(1.40552)and evenness(5.27279).The geographical composition of butterflies is mainly composed of Oriental elements,broad distribution elements and Palaearctic elements.Among them,the largest number of Oriental species(66 species)accounted for the largest proportion(81.48%).But the proportion of widely distributed species is the least(6.17%).

关 键 词：蝴蝶 物种分布 多样性指数 地理区系 丽水 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学] Q969.42[农业科学—林学]