生物质气化技术及产业发展分析  

Status and Development of Technology and Applications of Biomass Gasification

作　　者：刘华财[1,2,3] 吴创之 谢建军[1,2,3] 黄艳琴 郎林[1,2,3] 杨文申 阴秀丽[1,2,3] LIU Hua-cai;WU Chuang-zhi;XIE Jian-jun;HUANG Yan-qin;LANG Lin;YANG Wen-shen;YIN Xiu-li(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy,Guangzhou 510640,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640 [2]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640 [3]广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《新能源进展》2019年第1期1-12,共12页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFE0203300);广东省自然科学基金项目(2017B030308002)

摘　　要：生物质气化用途广泛、原料种类和规模适应性强,是实现生物质分布式开发利用和可燃固体废弃物处理的有效途径,可部分替代化石能源、推进节能减排、助力实现可持续发展,在世界范围内得到了广泛应用。本文综述了生物质气化、燃气净化关键技术和供热、发电、合成液体燃料等产业的发展现状,在此基础上对中国生物质气化产业前景进行了展望。Biomass gasification is characterized by high fuel flexibility and high scale flexibility,which has been widely used in the world.It is regarded as an effective approach for substituting fossil fuels,energy saving,emission reduction and sustainable development.The state of the art of biomass gasi fication and syngas cleaning technologies were summarized this paper.Various applications of the technology,such as heat supply,power generation and liquid fuel synthesis were also reviewed.Finally,the current challenges facing in the field of gasi fication and the future outlooks of this technology in China were presented.

关 键 词：生物质 气化 技术 产业 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]