护理干预在预防急诊重症监护室导管相关性感染的效果观察  

Effect of nursing intervention on prevention of catheter-related infection in emergency intensive care unit

作　　者：陈静[1] Chen Jing(Emergency Department,Jining First People's Hospital,Jining,Shandong 272000)

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市第一人民医院急诊监护室,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2019年第2期11-12,共2页Women＇s Health Research

摘　　要：目的:分析护理干预在预防急诊重症监护室导管相关性感染中的效果。方法:选择本院急诊重症监护室自2014年1月至2017年12月收治的834例患者,将其随机分为两组,对照组和观察组,每组417例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理措施,对两组护理效果进行比较。结果:两组呼吸机相关性肺炎、导管相关尿道感染及中心导管相关血液感染对比,差异明显(P<0.05),体现在观察组发生率均较低。观察组导管使用天数、EICU天数与对照组对比,前者均明显少于后者(P<0.05)。结论:给予急诊重症监护室留置导管者有效的护理措施,可使导管相关感染发生率降低,可以借鉴。Objective:Analyze the effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of catheter-related infections in emergency intensive care units.Methods:834 patients admitted to the emergency intensive care unit of our hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were randomly divided into 2 groups,control group and observation group,with 417 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,and the observation group gave comprehensive nursing measures to compare the effects of the two groups.Results:There were significant differences in ventilator-associated pneumonia,catheter-related urinary tract infections,and central catheter-related blood infections(P<0.05),which was reflected in the observation group.The days of catheter use and the number of EICU days in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the former were significantly less than the latter(P<0.05).Conclusion:Effective care measures for indwelling catheters in the emergency intensive care unit can reduce the incidence of catheter-related infections and can be used for reference.

关 键 词：护理干预 急诊重症监护室 导管相关性感染 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]