广东梅州客家山歌的传承与发展路径  

On Inheritance and Development of Hakka Folk Songs in Meizhou,Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘建荣[1] 冯丽娟 LIU Jianrong;FENG Lijuan(College of Marxism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2019年第1期96-101,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"农村公共文化服务体系建设及农民精神生活引导研究"(12ASH007)

摘　　要：客家山歌是中国民歌的一种,用客家方言演唱,是中华传统文化的瑰宝。广东省梅州市的客家山歌具有朴实自然、情深意切、随性而唱的风格特点,它既表达了客家人乐观开朗的性格,也体现了梅州浓郁的客家特点,还具有文学体式、音乐艺术和精神信仰等多维现代价值。在新形势下,客家山歌面临着生存与发展困境,在生态环境、演唱人才、宣传力度和创新发展等方面均受到了挑战。需要采取相关措施:一是保护客家山歌载体;二是加强客家山歌推广;三是增添客家山歌时代气息;四是通过文旅融合创建品牌;五是中外交流共谋发展。Hakka folk songs are a kind of Chinese folk songs. Singing in Hakka dialect is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture. The Hakka folk songs, in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, have the characteristics of simplicity and nature, deep feelings, and singing with ease. They not only express the optimistic and cheerful character of the Hakka people, but also embody the rich Hakka characteristics of Meizhou, as well as the literary style, the music art and spiritual belief and other multidimensional modern values. Under the new situation, Hakka folk songs are facing the dilemma of survival and development under the social transformation. They are challenged in the aspects of ecological environment, singing talents, propaganda and innovative development. Relevant measures should be taken: one is to protect Hakka folk songs carrier;the other is Strengthen the promotion of Hakka folk songs;third, add the Hakka folk songs flavor of the times;fourth, through the integration of culture and travel to create a brand;fifth, Chinese and foreign exchanges and common development.

关 键 词：客家山歌 传承与发展 文化保护 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]